Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. . West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. Question 12. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Cotton and tobacco. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Resources and power Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Synonyms for branch inclu The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Campanius' vocabulary contains about 100 words and is sufficient to show that Susquehannock is a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to those . Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. All Rights Reserved. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. The colony's government encouraged industries. The Coastal Lowland covers the south and east, and includes the islands of Narragansett Bay and Block Island. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The first English charter to colonize land in the New World that is today known as Pennsylvania was set forth by King Charles II as a way to repay William Penn, a member of upper-class nobility, whose father had lent the king money before his death. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. exports of the colony. Humid continental climates have four seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall and exhibit large seasonal temperature contrasts with hot summers and cold winters. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. Activity 1. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. It can be divided into two geographical regions. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. Kelly, Martin. The 13 Colonies of America. Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. Click the Edit button above to get started. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. Click to see text! 10. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. These factors created consistent growth. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. Natural REsources. Romantic love rhymes for her. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. Sign Me Up. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? Wild bergamot,. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Book Club; . The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? From there, the Lenape to Indiana, Kansas and Oklahoma before further splintering into different groups. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. Pennsylvanias industry extended overseas and brought over more people from Germany, the Far East and South America. People came from. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It does not store any personal data. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? . The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Back to England and Later Years Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. Shipbuilding was important as well. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. The land can be divided into six regions. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution.

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