Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). According to art. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. By The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. [Accessed 27 Mar. being the only son of the family. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. But the. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. "Buying Out of Military Service." New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. . In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. . Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. 19 June 2013. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. 2014], Iran. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. 19 December 2013. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. [Accessed 13 Mar. Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. [Accessed 14 Mar. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). 2014], Press TV. 2014], _____. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! N.d. "About Us." (Iran n.d.a). According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Agence France-Presse (AFP). Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. 2014)]. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. [Accessed 20 Mar. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. 2014). These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. [Accessed 3 Mar. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). but she kept asking for it ! Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). [Accessed 20 Mar. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. Sina Azodi. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. [Accessed 25 Mar. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. "About." Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. Comments:Available but unreliable. "Currency Converter." In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. . Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. 2014b)]. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. Home Office. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). [Accessed 25 Mar. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). N.d.a. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. 2014], _____. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. IranSource First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar.

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