Ernest King was Commander in Chief of the United States Fleet (1941-45) as well as Chief of Naval Operations (1942-45) and Fleet Admiral (from 1944). In 1954, Eisenhower decided against authorizing an airstrike to rescue French troops from defeat at Dien Bien Phu, avoiding a war in Indochina, though his support for the anti-communist government in South Vietnam would sow the seeds of future U.S. participation in the Vietnam War. Commander-in-Chief of Kriegsmarine 19361943. Combined Chiefs of Staff was a system of consultation that contained the Chiefs of Staff Committee who reported to Winston Churchill and the Joint Chiefs of Staff who reported to Franklin D. Roosevelt. MacArthur was the third son of Arthur MacArthur, later the . Chairman of the General Board, retired in 1947. Commander-in-Chief of French army during Battle of France, was replaced on 20 May 1940. Croil succeeded in obtaining the RCAF's independence from the Army just before the war. The first World School Championship was held in 1988 in Australia, and six countries participated. During World War II, the Allied leaders appointed Supreme Allied Commanders to manage the multi-nation, multi-discipline fighting forces for a particular theatre of war. Later commanded the, Recalled from retirement prior to the start of the Pacific war. Died in 1980, Prime minister of Japan and President of the. Commanded the 4th Mountain Division between 1940 and 1942. Are you ready to test your knowledge about U.S. and world history? This former infantry school instructor entered the war under Patton, later becoming his boss. In international debating competitions, "the emphasis is upon 'public persuasion,'" said Averill, "and the careful use of a relatively small amount of evidence." What he witnessed was horrible. Major participant in. Deputy Commander of RAF in the Middle East. Became a, Commander of the Vichy French forces in North Africa until 1942, then commander of the. Official cause of death by the State was succumbing to wounds from an Allied air attack. Officer Commanding the South African Army College from 1944 to 1945, before being appointed in command of Northern Command in 1945. Eisenhower's strategies caused minimal casualties and got perfect results. Learn about the various philosophers, concepts, systems, political agitators, and statesmen that influenced the formation of the U.S. government. In November 1942, he became Commander, Thirteenth Naval District and Commander, Northwestern Sea Frontier. ANXF (Allied Naval Expeditionary Force) reported to SHAEF and was led by Bertram Ramsay. Commander-in-Chief in India 19411942. Until late 1944 that the land forces chain of command was clarified, after Stilwell was recalled to Washington. The 12th group was the largest group led by a single general and included 4 different smaller groups that accounted for over 900 000 soldiers. General Officer Commanding, 10th Roiori Cavalry Regiment, Commanded the 10th Cavalry Regiment between 1941 and 1942. Played a decisive role in the Winter War and the invasion of Poland. The Allies celebrated V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day) on May 8, 1945. Air force Commander working with famous Major General, A veteran of World War I and air ace. Though popular throughout his administration, he faltered in the protection of civil rights for African Americans by failing to fully enforce the Supreme Courts mandate for the desegregation of schools in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Commanded the successful airborne operations in the. In 1952, Allied Command Europe was established, led by Eisenhower. Commander-in-Chief of Kriegsmarine 19431945. Spent 10 years in prison. Book excerpt: This title, the second of two looking at US commanders of World War II, examines the combat careers, personalities, uniforms, dress and appearance of the key US naval and Marine commanders. Eighth United States Army. What rank was Eisenhower in ww2? Commanded the main part of the Warsaw Uprising. German Army officer whose expertise in defensive warfare earned him the nickname of the 'Fhrer's fireman'. They were forced to adapt to new technologies and forged the direction of modern warfare. Commanded the Romanian Cavalry Corps between 1941 and 1943. The longest and most severe economic downturn ever experienced by the industrialized Western world, the Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. He worked largely on his memoirs and would publish several books over the following years. their conquest of North Africa and the halting of Hitler's armies by Russia. Fifteenth United States Army. Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF; /ef/ SHAYF) was the headquarters of the Commander of Allied forces in northwest Europe, from late 1943 until the end of World War II. Although he retired from the military in 1946, Brink led South Africa's demobilisation efforts from 1944 to 1948. the liberation of a concentration camp How did the U.S. government respond to Nazi persecution of the Jews during World War II? Died in 1958. Dwight D. Eisenhower was the supreme commander, Arthur Tedder was deputy commander, Walter Bedell Smith was chief of staff, and Frederick Morgan was deputy chief of staff. Both Supreme Commanders have, until 2009, been American, with a deputy commander from another NATO member, though only British and Germans have held the post. Received, RAF officer loaned to Australia and served as. Played a pivotal role in the War, retaking much of Eastern Europe. Italian dictator in World War II 9. Resolved: that this House believes that the war against discrimination has been fought badly. Replaced Toyoda in 1945 to become commander-in-chief of the. ETOUSA (European Theater of Operations, U.S. Army) reported to SHAEF and was led by J.C.H. Died in 1966. [5] In the United States, SACLANT was decommissioned and Allied Command Transformation established. Died in 1955. Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and minister of defence. U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe reported to SHAEF and was led by Carl Spaatz. [5] In February 1945, it moved to Reims and on 26 May 1945, to Frankfurt.[6]. Died in 1982. Sturdee served as the Chief of General Staff and commanded the First Australian Army (1939-1945). MP, Navy and National Defense Minister after the war. Roosevelt This is the story of how young Captain Richard Evans became the B-17 "Flying Fortress" pilot for Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery, Commander of the British 8th Army, during missions throughout North Africa and Italy. Died in 1945. Served the Vichy France government and was tipped to become Ptain's successor. Fought on the side of the Republic of China in the civil war. An aristocrat and senior commander in World War I. But if needed, he was also willing to take read more, After his death, the Reverend Billy Graham became just the fourth private citizen in American history to lie in honor in the Capitol Rotunda, a recognition usually reserved for elected officials and military leaders. Graziani was sentenced to 19 years in jail but only 4 months were served. Allied forces faced rough weather and fierce German gunfire as they stormed Normandys coast. Eisenhower returned soon after Nazi Germanys invasion of Poland sparked the outbreak of World War II in Europe. Manchester was also assigned the following topics, for which they had 90 minutes to prepare: Resolved: that this House welcomes the fall of Communism. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Served under, Air Officer Commanding Indian Air Force, 1946. Held as a Prisoner of War by the British and freed in 1948. Genuine WWII US shoulder sleeve insignia of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, as worn by the headquarters of the Commander of Allied forces in Northwestern Europe, from late 1943 until the end of World War II. In 1948, Eisenhower left active duty and became president of New York Citys Columbia University. In 1956, Eisenhower created the Interstate Highway System, the single largest public works program in U.S. history, which would construct 41,000 miles of roads across the country. Fought in, Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. Independent Company was wiped out on New Ireland, but on Timor, the 2/2nd Independent Company formed the heart of an Allied force that engaged Japanese forces in a guerrilla campaign. Arrested in 1948 and sent to the Soviet Union by the Americans. Successfully used the German tactic of armored. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the President of the United States of America and commander in chief of the armed forces. Supreme Allied Commander is the title held by the most senior commander within certain multinational military alliances. SHAEF commanded the largest number of formations ever committed to one operation on the Western Front, with American, Free French, British and Canadian forces. British prime minister 3. the commander of the Allied invasion of France 4. [4] At that point, Montgomery ceased to command all land forces but continued as Commander in Chief of the British 21st Army Group (21 AG) on the eastern wing of the Normandy bridgehead. [1], Deputy Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet, Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas, Commander of Air Operations, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, Deputy Commander of the United States Army Air Forces, Commander of Air Operations, European Theater, Commander, U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe, Commander, U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific, Military Governor of Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany, Deputy People's Commissar for Defense of the Soviet Union, Commander-in-Chief, Soviet Forces in the Far East, Commander, Central Front and 1st Belorussian Front, Commander, Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in East Germany, People's Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union, Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Military Forces, Commander of Allied Land Forces, South West Pacific Area, General Officer Commanding, 7th Military District, General Officer Commanding, Northern Territory Force, General Officer Commanding, New Guinea Force, Chief of Staff of the Royal Australian Air Force, General Officer Commanding, I Canadian Corps, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, First Canadian Army, General Officer Commanding, II Canadian Corps, General Officer Commanding, Canadian Corps, General Officer Commanding, 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, Inspector-General of the Royal Canadian Air Force, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, RCAF Overseas, General Service Officer Grade 1, 2nd Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding, 2nd Infantry Brigade, General Officer Commanding, 6th Armoured Division, General Officer Commanding, South African Forces in Allied Central Mediterranean Force, General Officer Commanding, 1st Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding, 5th Infantry Brigade, General Officer Commanding, 2nd Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Inland Area Command. Two last-minute problems in the American attack on Tokyo included: lack of nighttime hours and not enough gas. Became a vocal critic of the Nazi regime. Appointed head of the Soviet forces in the. Later ousted after the defeat of the Japanese, only to return to power in 1948 and become, Commander of an infantry battalion and took part in, General Officer Commanding, 10th Division, General Officer Commanding, Romanian Cavalry Corps. (c)(c)(c) kindly In his farewell address of January 1961, Eisenhower spoke of the dangers inherent in what he called the military-industrial complex.. The couple married in 1916 and had two sons, Doud Dwight (who died of scarlet fever as a small child) and John. He later fled to Spain living under protection of. After vying with Rokossovsky for overall command, he led all Soviet armies in the closing stages of the war and at the Battle for Berlin. Learn about the major events and battles of World War II. He later recaptured Kharkov. He argued that Japan was on the verge of surrender already and that being the first to use such a fearsome new weapon would damage U.S. prestige in the international community just as it had reached its highest point. Exemplary service in World War I. . Was commander-in-chief of Poland during its invasion by German and Russian troops. In 1992 Tim Averill planned to take his championship high school debate team from Manchester, Massachusetts, to London to celebrate the team's twentieth anniversary. Klopper later escaped from captivity in 1943 and returned to South Africa. US General Dwight D. Eisenhower was the commander in SHAEF throughout its existence. In 1952, leading Republicans convinced Eisenhower (then in command of NATO forces in Europe) to run for president; he won a convincing victory over Democrat Adlai Stevenson and would serve two terms in the White House (1953-1961). See: from 1 September 1944 when he was promoted from general. MacArthur. Died in 1951. After this failed, withdrew. Dwight D. Eisenhower was one of the most extraordinary minds in the Allied Forces throughout World War II. Resolved: that this House would close down Hollywood. Commanded the 4th Army Corps between 1943 and 1944. However, for legal reasons,[further explanation needed] SACEUR retained the traditional title including Europe. The American Revolution (177583) won political independence for 13 of Britains North American colonies, which subsequently formed the United States of America. In September 1941, he received his first generals star with a promotion to brigadier general. Was commander-in-chief of Luftwaffe South (19411943), then South-west (19431945), then West Europe (1945). But while he was organizing the trip, his London contacts kept suggesting that Manchester represent the United States in the World School Debating Championships. Made a full general in early 1943, Eisenhower was appointed supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in December of that year and given the responsibility of spearheading the planned Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe. Commander of the combined American, British, Dutch and Australian (, Arrested by Germany in 1940 following the invasion of Luxembourg but later released, died 17 January 1952. Died in 1968. Relinquished command of the 2nd SA Division just one month before the, Retired in 1949 after serving as CGS for sixteen years, including the whole of the, Established the SAAF in 1920 and directed it until 1933, when he was promoted to, In 1946, he became Director-General of the South African Air Force and qualified on a special course at the, Killed in an air crash at Baboon Point, 74 kilometres (46mi) north of, Instrumental in overseeing large-scale industrial and administrative expansion of the, A high scoring air ace in World War I. Royal Air Force Bomber Command reported to SHAEF and was led by Arthur Harris. During Eisenhowers first term, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthys anti-Communist crusade violated the civil liberties of many citizens, culminating in a series of sensational televised hearings in the spring of 1954. Brought down to Saigon from the northern province of French Indochina, about 50 members of the Japanese Kempeitai (secret police) surrendered their swords. General Officer Commanding, 2nd Mountain Division, Commanded the 2nd Mountain Division between 1942 and 1944. Justify. Sentenced to life, reduced to 25 years imprisonment in 1946. The trajectory calculation formulas he developed are still in use today by modern artillery. (b)(b)(b) sorrowfully On 6 September 1945 he was the senior Allied officer present at the surrender of Japanese Forces in Rabaul in the, On 1 December 1945 Sturdee was appointed Commander in Chief of the, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 17:06. As a moderate Republican, Eisenhower was able to achieve numerous legislative victories despite a Democratic majority in Congress during six of his eight years in office. Died under mysterious circumstances in 1974. ! He remedied this by making up his own title and by writing to Prime Minister Clemenceau to request it, which was immediately granted. An aggressive general whose ferocious military thrusts earned him admiration and respect from many participants in the war (and at times endangered his military career). The US 12th Army Group (12 AG) commanded by Lieutenant General Omar Bradley was created as the western wing of the bridgehead. led the US bombing attack on Tokyo. Field Marshal Henry Maitland Wilson succeeded Eisenhower in the Mediterranean theatre, given the title Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean. Each has a Supreme Allied Commander as its commander. Commander-in-Chief of the German Army 19381941. He maintained a liaison to SHAEF through Marie-Pierre Koenig of the Free French Forces in Britain. While weathering criticism from both left and right, Eisenhower enjoyed high approval ratings throughout his administration. In your own words, summarize the overall strategy involved in defeating the Germans in Europe from when the U.S. entered the war, until after D-Day. A bet between WWII commanders. CONTEMPTUOUSLY: Eisenhower moved to Normandy and set up an advance command post on the morning of 7 August 1944. Commanded the 6th Army Corps between 1940 and 1943. until Brooke released Strong; Whitely then became deputy to G3. Starting in April 1951 when the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) cannibalised WUDO, it was put under the command of Supreme Allied Commander Europe Dwight D. Eisenhower in Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE; Allied Command Europe [ACE]), comprising many of the same allies that were part of SHAEF. Download this stock image: A Japanese commander bows low as he surrenders his sword in Saigon, South Vietnam, Dec. 13, 1945. SHAEF remained in the United Kingdom until sufficient forces were ashore to justify its transfer to France. During the first week of the Normandy landings and the Battle of Normandy, Bradley's First US Army . Died in 1959 in Vancouver, British Columbia. He was the one who accepted the German cessation of hostilities in his . Deputy of the Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army. Charles de Gaulle was the President of the French Committee of National Liberation. Ikes military career kept the couple constantly on the move- in fact, they wouldnt even buy their first read more, 1. General of the United States' Army Dwight D. Eisenhower served in successive Supreme Allied Commander roles. Leader of the Chinese red army. Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy 19431944. https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/dwight-d-eisenhower. Briefly commanded the 2nd South African Infantry Division from May to June 1942, and was tasked as Fortress Commander of Tobruk. The Japanese commander on the island drew parallels with the Boer War, and decided that it would require a 10:1 numerical advantage to . [nb 12] The Western Front's 1944-1945 phase was officially deemed the European Theater by the United States . In the White House from 1945 to 1953, Truman made the decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan, helped rebuild postwar Europe, worked to read more, Franklin D. Roosevelt was in his second term as governor of New York when he was elected as the nations 32nd president in 1932. Gracey, Cheif of the Allied Control Commission in French Indochina, was present at the . Chief of the General Staff 19371940, 19411942. General Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower played a significant role in the theatre of World War II. After the surrender of Germany, SHAEF was dissolved on 14 July 1945. This article is about the commander of Allied forces in Europe. Japan was occupied and administered by the victorious Allies of World War II from the 1945 surrender of the Empire of Japan at the end of the war until the Treaty of San Francisco took effect in 1952. In 1954, in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional. INDUCED: Chief of the Army General Staff 19401944. By this time, the three Army Groups had taken up the positions on the Western Front in which they would remain until the end of the warthe British 21 AG to the North, the American 12 AG in the middle and the 6 AG to the South. Berkley Hardcover. Most senior German officer to die in a Soviet prison. Arranged for the establishment of Burmese independence, assassinated under mysterious circumstances in 1947. In other cases, senior commanders were given the title Commander-in-Chief. In 1952, with Trumans popularity sagging during the ongoing war in Korea, leading Republicans approached Eisenhower and persuaded him to make a run for president. Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek was named the Supreme Commander of Allied forces in the China war zone (CBI) on 1942. These Supreme Allied Commanders were drawn from the most senior leaders in the British Armed Forces and United States Armed Forces. [citation needed]. He then directed the amphibious invasion of Sicily and the Italian mainland in 1943 that led to the fall of Rome in June 1944. His title was Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT), and the entire command was usually known as SACLANT. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force) reported to the Combined Chiefs of Staff. Declared unfit for field duty and recalled to South Africa. Was demoted to Inspector-General of Army by Badoglio because the Allies didn't trust him. He died on March 28, 1969, after a long illness. WUDO, followed by SHAPE, were in many respects the successors to SHAEF. As supreme commander of Allied forces in Western Europe during World War II, Dwight D. Eisenhower led the massive invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe that began on D-Day (June 6, 1944). Served under General. Lee. Born to a farmer and a shoemaker in 1896, at the age of 19, he was conscripted into the military, serving in World War I and fighting for the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. Japan was really stuck up because it had never lost a battle before, resulting in America joining the war. Beyond Band of Brothers: The War Memoirs of Major Dick Winters. Harry S. Truman (1884-1972), the 33rd U.S. president, assumed office following the death of President Franklin Roosevelt (1882-1945). World War I, also called the First World War or the Great War, was an international conflict that in 191418 involving Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. These commanders reported to the British/American Combined Chiefs of Staff, although in the case of the Pacific and South East Asia, the relevant national command authorities of the American Joint Chiefs of Staff or the British Chiefs of Staff Committee had responsibility for the main conduct of the war in the theatre, depending on the Supreme Commander's nationality. Commander of the disastrous campaign in the. This book was released on 2012-05-20 with total page 66 pages. Defeated the Germans in North Africa. Released in 1953. A decorated Royal Naval Air Service pilot in World War I, Breadner served as. His birth name was David Dwight Eisenhower. Graduating first in his class of 245, he served as a military aide to General John J. Pershing, commander of U.S. forces during World War I, and later to General Douglas MacArthur, U.S. Army chief of staff. Eisenhower sought to improve Cold War-era relations with the Soviet Union, especially after the death of Josef Stalin in 1953. United States president 1. Chief of the Navy General Staff, 19411944. Before World War II, Dietrich was very close to Hitler, and played a part in the. Committed suicide in 1943 after alienating both Germany and non-fascist Italy. Despite tough odds and high casualties, Allied forces ultimately won the battle and read more. After graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1903, Douglas MacArthur fought in World War I, and in World War II was the commander of Allied forces in. The operation was tentatively set to begin sometime between September 15 and October 1, 1944, and while the supreme commander had grudgingly come to agree with his planners, General Charles de Gaulle, leader of the Free French forces, certainly did not. The Pacific Ocean Areas (POA), divided into the Central Pacific Area, the North Pacific Area and the South Pacific Area,[4]:652653 were commanded by Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief Pacific Ocean Areas. [1] Southwick House was used as an alternative headquarters near Portsmouth. From 1951 to 1953, Klopper served as Army Chief of Staff, as Inspector-General from 1953 to 1956, and as Commandant General of the Union Defence Force from 1956 to 1958. Under the rising threat of Soviet nuclear weapons technology, Eisenhower and Secretary of State John Foster Dulles did succeed in strengthening NATO and in creating the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) to combat communist expansion in that region. Before World War II, trained troops in airborne operations. Chiefs of Staff Committee included Alan Brooke of the British Army, Andrew Cunningham of the Royal Navy, and Charles Portal of the Royal Air Force. Committed suicide after the Second World War. Marshal of Italy and high rank officer during North Africa Campaign. Some political leaders, particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict, Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), and Hirohito (Japan), acted as supreme military commanders as well as dictators for their respective countries or empires. Born in Denison, Texas, on October 14, 1890, Dwight David Eisenhower grew up in Abilene, Kansas, as the third of seven sons in a poor family. Mussolini 6. [1] He was the one who accepted the German cessation of hostilities in his private train. the German invasion of the Soviet Union. He was the Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. Italian dictator 6. Chief of Staff of the Soviet Navy, Deputy People's Commissar of the Navy, People's Commissar of the Navy during The Second World War, Chief of Staff of the Soviet Air Force, deputy commander of the Air Force, Commander of the Air Forces of the Soviet Union, Chief of General Staff and then Commander in Chief, Commander-in-chief of Australian Armed Forces and commander-in-chief of Allied Land Forces in the, Later Chief Justice of Australia. For the following item, cross out any word that has an error in capitalization and correctly write the word above it. Commanded the Romanian Mechanized Troops between 1943 and 1944. His death could be compatible with, Known for his neofascist activism in post-war Italy and for the, Served as the Chief of Staff of the Italian Air Force from 1939 to 1941. However, the future presidents mother, Ida, soon had second thoughts. Involved in the failed Hitler assassination, he decided to commit suicide. Succeeded Mussolini and arranged an Armistice of his country with the Allies. 231 Group SAAF, General Officer Commanding, 2nd New Zealand Division, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Desert Air Force, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Northwest African Tactical Air Force, AirOfficer Commanding, RAF Second Tactical Air Force, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Headquarters Egypt, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Headquarters Malta, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Middle East Command, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Command South East Asia, Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile, Commander-in-Chief, Polish Armed Forces in the West, Minister of National Defense of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland, Commander, American-British-Dutch-Australian Land Command, Commander, American-British-Dutch-Australian Sea Command, Commander-in-Chief of the Yugoslav Partisans, Founder of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army, Chairman of the Military Affairs Commission, Director of the Reich Security Main Office, Commander-in-Chief, Army Group North Ukraine, Acting Chief of the Oberkommando des Heeres, Minister of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic, Commander-in-Chief of Italian forces in North Africa, Chief of Imperial Japanese Army General Staff, Commander-in-Chief, Southern Expeditionary Army Group, Commander, Central China Expeditionary Army, Commander-in-Chief, China Expeditionary Army, Chief of Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff, Commander-in-Chief, Yokosuka Naval District, Commander-in-Chief, Sasebo Naval District, Commander-in-Chief of Central Pacific Area Fleet and 14th Air Fleet, Commander-in-Chief of Romanian Armed Forces, General Officer Commanding, Mountain Corps, General Officer Commanding, Romanian Fourth Army, General Officer Commanding, Capital Military Command, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, General Officer Commanding, 3rd Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, British Army of the Rhine, Military Governor of British Occupation Zone in Germany, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, British Expeditionary Force, Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, RAF Fighter Command, Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Provisional Government of the French Republic, Commander, 15th Motorized Infantry Division, Commanding General, European Theater of Operations, European Theater of Operations United States Army, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, United States Military Advisor to the Philippines, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, Commanding General, 82nd Airborne Division, Commanding General, Desert Training Center, Commander-in-Chief, United States Atlantic Fleet, Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet, Chief of the United States Army Air Forces, Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army, 20th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization, Chief Marshal of Aviation of the Soviet Union, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, General Officer Commanding, Second Australian Imperial Force, General Officer Commanding, 18th Infantry Brigade, Deputy Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Middle East, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Middle East, General Officer Commanding, 1st Canadian Infantry Division, President of the United Nations Security Council, Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Canadian Air Force, Companion of the Order of the British Empire, General Service Officer Grade 1, 1st Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding, 1st Infantry Brigade, South African National Museum of Military History, General Officer Commanding, 3rd Infantry Brigade, Commandant General of the Union Defence Force, Chief of the General Staff of the Union Defence Force, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, General Officer Commanding, New Zealand Expeditionary Force, General Inspector of the Polish Armed Forces, Commander-in-Chief, Polish Armed Forces in the East, Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland, Commander, Independent Operational Group Polesie, Commander-in-Chief, 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps in the Soviet Union, Czechoslovak military units on the Eastern front, the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour, Commander, National Republican Greek League, Commander, Greek People's Liberation Army, Chief of Defence of the Netherlands Armed Forces, Commander-in-Chief, Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Commander, American-British-Dutch-Australian Combined Striking Force, Commander of the Chetnik Detachments of Yugoslav Army, President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, Commander-in-Chief, Chinese Expeditionary Force, Marshal of the People's Republic of China, Chief of Navy of the Republic of China Navy, Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oakleaves and Swords, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oakleaves, Swords and Diamonds, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, SS-Oberst-Gruppenfhrer und Generaloberst der Waffen-SS, 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, Reichsmarschall of the Greater German Reich, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oakleaves, Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy, Commander, Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Governor of the Italian Islands of the Aegean, Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Commander-in-Chief, Higher Forces Command Albania, the armistice between Italy and the Allied armed forces, Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy, Quadrumvir of the Grand Council of Fascism, Chief of Staff of the Royal Italian Air Force, Allied invasion of the Japanese home islands, Commander, 3rd Imperial Infantry Regiment, Director of the Imperial Japanese Navy Aviation Bureau, Chief of General Staff of the Royal Hungarian Army, Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories, the invasion and occupation of the Shan States in Burma, General Officer Commanding, Romanian Third Army, General Officer Commanding, 1st Romanian Army, General Officer Commanding, Field Army Bernolk, Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, Commander-in-Chief of the Finnish Defence Forces, Finnish reconquest of the Karelian Isthmus (1941), Finnish reconquest of Ladoga Karelia (1941), "Fleet Admiral Halsey Jr Profile at Naval Historical center", "Dcs du Colonel E. Speller, Aide de Camp de S. A. R. Madame la Grande-Duchesse de Luxembourg:", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commanders_of_World_War_II&oldid=1142837599.
