With beaches, ice rinks and bike paths, there's no shortage of outdoor recreation for Chicagoans. [2] The city's population peaked in the 1950 Census, although two of the three most recent Censuses as of 2022 have shown moderate growth. From the 1950s through 1970s, American poetry continued to evolve in Chicago. Racial Makeup of Chicago excluding Hispanics from Racial Categories (2021)[3]NH=Non-Hispanic, Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Chicago (2021)[3], According to 2021 US Census Bureau American Community Survey one-year estimates (which is conducted annually for cities over 65,000 via sampling), the population of Chicago, Illinois was 36.1% White (32.9% Non-Hispanic White and 3.2% Hispanic White), 28.5% Black or African American, 6.9% Asian, 1.1% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 13.1% Some Other Race, and 14.2% from two or more races. Ravinia Festival, located 25 miles (40km) north of Chicago, is the summer home of the CSO, and is a favorite destination for many Chicagoans. Chicagos 250-plus theatre companies take the stage at more than 200 theatres to perform work as varied and diverse as their audiences. An official website of the City of Chicago, Permit for Business ID and Advertising Signs, Vital Records from the Cook County Clerk's Office, AIC (Annual Inspection Certification) Inspections, Economic Disclosure, Affidavit, Online EDS, City Council Office of Financial Analysis, Community Commission for Public Safety & Accountability, U.S. Census Bureau's Statistics about Chicago, 8 major league sports teams, including two MLB teams, 20+ film and filmmaker nonprofit organizations, 307 fields for soccer, football, lacrosse and more, Chicago has the second-highest percentage of commuters riding their bikes to work, Bicycle commute times in the region average only 23 minutes, 19 miles of lakefront bicycle paths along Lake Michigan, A 40-acre bike path for BMX and trail-riding, 40 James Beard Award-winning restaurants, and host of the annual James Beard Awards, GuaranteedRate Field (FormerlyComiskeyPark)- Bridgeport. Jones, Dale E., et al. English is the primary language of the city, and Christianity account as the predominant faith. RELIGION CENSUS IS NOW COMPLETE. Evangelical Protestantism form the largest theological Protestant branch (16%), followed by Mainline Protestants (11%), and historically Black churches (8%). For every 100 females there were 94.2 males. Chicago is not listed as a sister city on the official list of the Greek government. (Stacey Wescott, Chicago Tribune) Muslims have become the third-largest religious group in the state after Roman Catholics and independent evangelicals. Also, an outdoor restaurant transforms into an ice rink in the winter season. [94] Emanuel was sworn in as mayor on May 16, 2011, and won re-election in 2015. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Pixabay . [120], Some of the United States' tallest towers are located in Chicago; Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) is the second tallest building in the Western Hemisphere after One World Trade Center, and Trump International Hotel and Tower is the third tallest in the country. [45] The project raised much of central Chicago to a new grade with the use of jackscrews for raising buildings. The main ethnic groups in Chicago include Irish, German, Italian, Mexican, Assyrian, Arab, Bangladeshi, Jews, English, Bosnian, Croatian, Bulgarian, Czech, Greek, Black, Korean, Chinese, Indian, Filipino, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Albanian, Pakistani, Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Swedish, Ukrainian, Dutch, Belgian, Cuban, Vietnamese, and Puerto Rican. When the Great Plains opened up for settlement in the 1830s and 1840s, many German immigrants stopped in Chicago to earn additional money before moving West to claim a homestead. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [citation needed], The White Sox have played on the South Side continuously since 1901, with all three of their home fields throughout the years being within blocks of one another. Expand. Buckingham Fountain anchors the downtown park along the lakefront. Several medical products and services companies are headquartered in the Chicago area, including Baxter International, Boeing, Abbott Laboratories, and the Healthcare division of General Electric. ), Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. [143] The lowest official temperature of 27F (33C) was recorded on January 20, 1985, at O'Hare Airport. During its first century as a city, Chicago grew at a rate that ranked among the fastest growing in the world. [21][22] Chicago's culture includes the visual arts, literature, film, theater, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, dance (including modern dance and jazz troupes and the Joffrey Ballet), and music (particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel,[23] and electronic dance music, including house music). "[22] Swedish influence is evident in Andersonville on the far north side. Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). The 1920s saw gangsters, including Al Capone, Dion O'Banion, Bugs Moran and Tony Accardo battle law enforcement and each other on the streets of Chicago during the Prohibition era. The Maxwell Street Polish is a grilled or deep-fried kielbasaon a hot dog roll, topped with grilled onions, yellow mustard, and hot sport peppers. [182], The first two Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893 and 1993 were held in Chicago. 1935: Chicago Cubs secure a record as the third-longest unbeaten MLB game streak with 21 consecutive wins. [131], There are preliminary plans to erect a 1:1scale replica of Wacaw Szymanowski's Art Nouveau statue of Frdric Chopin found in Warsaw's Royal Baths along Chicago's lakefront in addition to a different sculpture commemorating the artist in Chopin Park for the 200th anniversary of Frdric Chopin's birth. [citation needed] The Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago was founded by Lithuanian Chicagoans in 1956,[221] and presents operas in Lithuanian. [258] During the 1990s, with Michael Jordan leading them, the Bulls won six NBA championships in eight seasons. Club. Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Germans, Irish, Poles, Swedes, and Czechs made up nearly two-thirds of the foreign-born population (by 1900, whites were 98.1% of the city's population). Ansari, Azadeh and Rosa Flores (January 2, 2017). [177], Chicago is the headquarters of several religious denominations, including the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Du Sable was of African descent, perhaps born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti), and established the settlement in the 1780s. During its first hundred years, Chicago was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. [25], The city has had several nicknames throughout its history, such as the Windy City, Chi-Town, Second City, and City of the Big Shoulders. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . The 2000 United States Census had shown the population density of the city itself was 12,750.3 people per square mile (4,923.0/km2), making it one of the nation's most densely populated cities. [169][170] Since the 2013 legalization of same-sex marriage in Illinois, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County, a majority of them in Chicago. As of the 2007 US Census American Community Survey the largest European ancestries were:[31]. The unique sounds born in Chicago continue to resonate around the world. [175], According to the 20082012 American Community Survey, the ancestral groups having 10,000 or more persons in Chicago were:[176], Persons identifying themselves in "Other groups" were classified at 1.72million, and unclassified or not reported were approximately 153,000. The city is the United States' third-largest convention destination. [263], Five area colleges play in DivisionI conferences: two from major conferencesthe DePaul Blue Demons (Big East Conference) and the Northwestern Wildcats (Big Ten Conference)and three from other D1 conferencesthe Chicago State Cougars (Western Athletic Conference); the Loyola Ramblers (Missouri Valley Conference); and the UIC Flames (Horizon League). The 2015 year-end crime statistics showed there were 468 murders in Chicago in 2015 compared with 416 the year before, a 12.5% increase, as well as 2,900 shootings13% more than the year prior, and up 29% since 2013. [1] Within fifty years of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the population had tripled to over 3 million. Both the Bulls and the Blackhawks play at the United Center. In addition to Boeing, which located its headquarters in Chicago in 2001, and United Airlines in 2011, GE Transportation moved its offices to the city in 2013 and GE Healthcare moved its HQ to the city in 2016, as did ThyssenKrupp North America, and agriculture giant Archer Daniels Midland. [98][99], Chicago's history and economy are closely tied to its proximity to Lake Michigan. The Chicago Marathon is one of six World Marathon Majors. Amtrak long distance and commuter rail services originate from Union Station. [58] The desire to join the city was driven by municipal services that the city could provide its residents. As of 2018[update], Windy City Live is Chicago's only daytime talk show, which is hosted by Val Warner and Ryan Chiaverini at ABC7 Studios with a live weekday audience. Meanwhile, 10% of San Franciscans call themselves agnostics, compared with 5% who are atheists. The observation deck includes an enclosed glass balcony that extends 4.3 feet (1.3m) out on the side of the building. This ushered in the beginning of what is known as the Gangster Era, a time that roughly spans from 1919 until 1933 when Prohibition was repealed. [citation needed] Lured by a combination of large business customers, federal research dollars, and a large hiring pool fed by the area's universities, Chicago is also the site of a growing number of web startup companies like CareerBuilder, Orbitz, Basecamp, Groupon, Feedburner, Grubhub and NowSecure. They have played more games and have more wins than any other team in Major League baseball since 1876. In each case, at least three-in-ten are evangelical Protestants (including 38% in Dallas). [82], Mayor Richard J. Daley, a Democrat, was elected in 1955, in the era of machine politics. [84] While home loan discriminatory redlining against blacks continued, the real estate industry practiced what became known as blockbusting, completely changing the racial composition of whole neighborhoods. [254] Along with Boston, Chicago is the only city to continuously host major professional sports since 1871, having only taken 1872 and 1873 off due to the Great Chicago Fire. A German wont vote for either of them. [241], Chicken Vesuvio is roasted bone-in chicken cooked in oil and garlic next to garlicky oven-roasted potato wedges and a sprinkling of green peas. The 6-mile (9.7km) long Burnham Park stretches along the waterfront of the South Side. [117] Other notable streets include Michigan Avenue, State Street, Oak, Rush, Clark Street, and Belmont Avenue. [59][60], Labor conflicts followed the industrial boom and the rapid expansion of the labor pool, including the Haymarket affair on May 4, 1886, and in 1894 the Pullman Strike. This dialect can also be found in other cities bordering the Great Lakes such as Cleveland, Milwaukee, Detroit, and Rochester, New York, and most prominently features a rearrangement of certain vowel sounds, such as the short 'a' sound as in "cat", which can sound more like "kyet" to outsiders. [93] The area was shut down for three days and some buildings did not reopen for weeks; losses were estimated at $1.95billion. [192] The city is the seat of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Bank's Seventh District. [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. Former CW affiliate WGN-TV 9, which was owned from its inception by Tribune Broadcasting (now owned by the Nexstar Media Group since 2019), is carried with some programming differences, as "WGN America" on cable and satellite TV nationwide and in parts of the Caribbean. [108] The three sides of the city are represented on the Flag of Chicago by three horizontal white stripes. The Bears play their home games at Soldier Field. [178] Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are the largest branches (34% and 35% respectively), followed by Eastern Orthodoxy and Jehovah's Witnesses with 1% each. [183] Many international religious leaders have visited Chicago, including Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama[184] and Pope John PaulII in 1979.[185]. ), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad. Notably, industrial areas on the south side and neighborhoods lining both branches of the Chicago River were devastated; by 1933 over 50% of industrial jobs in the city had been lost, and unemployment rates amongst blacks and Mexicans in the city were over 40%. [16] The Chicago area has one of the highest gross domestic products (GDP) in the world, generating $689billion in 2018. [32][33][34], On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200. [4] In 1996, Chicago had the sixth highest foreign-born population in the United States.[5]. Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. The South Side contains most of the facilities of the Port of Chicago. American Religious Identity at the County Level . The Irish laid the foundations for many of the city's Roman Catholic churches, schools and hospitals. Were also the home of renowned artists including Louis Armstrong, Jennifer Hudson, Earth, Wind and Fire, Chance the Rapper, Common Smashing Pumpkins, Rise Against,Muddy Waters, and Kanye West. [284] In its annual crime statistics for 2016, the Chicago Police Department reported that the city experienced a dramatic rise in gun violence, with 4,331 shooting victims. [269] A number of Chicago neighborhoods emerged along these roadways in the 19th century. frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, Learn More: frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who feel a sense of wonder about the universe, Compare: The department also reported 762 murders in Chicago for the year 2016, a total that marked a 62.79% increase in homicides from 2015. Bosnian Muslims were early leaders in the establishment of Chicago's Muslim community. The central area includes the Near North Side, the Near South Side, and the Near West Side, as well as the Loop. Chicago's homicide tally remained low during 2005 (449), 2006 (452), and 2007 (435) but rose to 510 in 2008, breaking 500 for the first time since 2003. Population estimates in 2008 put the number of people in the city proper at 2,853,114, while suburban populations continue to grow, with estimates at 9,785,747 for the combined city and suburbs. [325], Since the 1980s, many motion pictures have been filmed or set in the city such as The Untouchables, The Blues Brothers, The Matrix, Brewster's Millions, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Sixteen Candles, Home Alone, The Fugitive, I, Robot, Mean Girls, Wanted, Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, Dhoom 3, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Transformers: Age of Extinction, Transformers: The Last Knight, Divergent, Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Sinister 2, Suicide Squad, Justice League, Rampage and The Batman. Greyhound Lines provides inter-city bus service to and from the city, and Chicago is also the hub for the Midwest network of Megabus (North America). In 2015, 26.5 percent of Chicago households were without a car, and increased slightly to 27.5 percent in 2016. interpretation of scripture by metro area, Learn More: interpreting scripture, Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in heaven, Compare: The Fourth Presbyterian Church is one of the largest Presbyterian congregations in the United States based on memberships. The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub. Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. [315], Chicago has a network of Lutheran schools,[316] and several private schools are run by other denominations and faiths, such as the Ida Crown Jewish Academy in West Ridge. [256] They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but had the dubious honor of having the two longest droughts in American professional sports: They had not won their sport's title since 1908, and had not participated in a World Series since 1945, both records, until they beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series. [140] They can reach nearly 80F (27C), such as during the July 2019 heat wave. [244] Annual festivals feature various Chicago signature dishes, such as Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Food Truck Festival. [115], In 2016, Chicago was ranked the sixth-most walkable large city in the United States. In 1900, 470,000 Chicagoansone out of every four residentshad either been born in Germany or had a parent born there. Information on Chicago, Ill. economy, government, culture, state map and flag, major cities, . This local church is pastored by Cardinal Blase J. Cupich, assisted by six Episcopal Vicars, each responsible for a vicariate (region). The city rests on a continental divide at the site of the Chicago Portage, connecting the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes watersheds. The Archdiocese of Chicago serves around 2.2 million Catholics in Cook and Lake Counties in Northeastern Illinois, a geographic area of 1,411 square miles. [11][citation needed]. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [136], There are many sunny but cold days in winter. The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. A flourishing independent rock music culture brought forth Chicago indie. While the Chicago Loop is the central business district, Chicago is also a city of neighborhoods. Of the area's colleges and universities, the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois Chicago are classified as "highest research" doctoral universities. [116] Many of the city's residential streets have a wide patch of grass or trees between the street and the sidewalk itself. Although their numbers dropped because of reduced emigration from Germany and because World War I had made it unpopular to acknowledge one's German heritage, 22 percent of Chicago's population still did so in 1920. [180] In 2014 the Catholic Church was the largest individual Christian denomination (34%), with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago being the largest Catholic jurisdiction. [250] These include from the time of the Great Chicago Fire to about 1900, what became known as the Chicago Literary Renaissance in the 1910s and early 1920s, and the period of the Great Depression through the 1940s. The city grew significantly in size and population by incorporating many neighboring townships between 1851 and 1920, with the largest annexation happening in 1889, with five townships joining the city, including the Hyde Park Township, which now comprises most of the South Side of Chicago and the far southeast of Chicago, and the Jefferson Township, which now makes up most of Chicago's Northwest Side. [16] Moreover, the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which helped move goods from the Great Lakes south on the Mississippi River, and of the railroads in the 19th century made the city a major transportation center in the United States. How Chicago Gobbled Its Neighbors", "Chicago Architecture Foundation River Cruise Aboard Chicago's First Lady Cruises", "The Public Art Scene You're Missing in Chicago", "Columnist Irv Kupcinet remembered with statue dedication", "Climate of Chicago Illinois State Climatologist", "Chicago, Illinois Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", Extreme cold in Midwest will finally begin to ease grasp, At 23 below, Wednesday marked Chicago's 4th coldest temperature recorded, University of Iowa student dies during polar vortex; 7 other deaths linked to wintry blast, "Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 19001999", "A Study of Chicago's Significant Tornadoes", "Ask Tom: Does Chicago Get Lake-Effect Snow? [73] Continuing racial tensions and violence, such as the Chicago Race Riot of 1919, also occurred. frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, Learn More: frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say they look tomost for guidance on right and wrong, Compare: [309] Northside College Preparatory High School is ranked second, Jones College Prep is third, and the oldest magnet school in the city, Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, which was opened in 1975, is ranked fourth. The city and its surrounding metropolitan area contain the third-largest labor pool in the United States with about 4.63million workers. In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBTQ+. From 1995 to 2008, the city had a blue bag program to divert recyclable refuse from landfills. Chicago nicknames or aliases (official or unofficial): Chi-Town, City in a Garden, The City of the Big Shoulders, The City . [201][202][203] Citadel's CEO Ken Griffin, formerly the richest Illinois resident, had been engaged in a three-year feud with Illinois governor J. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. [310] The magnet school with the largest enrollment is Lane Technical College Prep High School. The city has major financial and futures exchanges, including the Chicago Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "Merc"), which is owned, along with the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) by Chicago's CME Group. attendance at prayer groups by metro area, Learn More: frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups, At least once a week, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who meditate, Compare: (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main [320] His legacy continues with the multiple community colleges in the Chicago proper, including the seven City Colleges of Chicago: Richard J. Daley College, KennedyKing College, Malcolm X College, OliveHarvey College, Truman College, Harold Washington College and Wilbur Wright College, in addition to the privately held MacCormac College. [302] Jens Ludwig, director of the University of Chicago Crime Lab, estimated that shootings cost the city of Chicago $2.5billion in 2012. Chicago is home to. The per capita income for the city was $20,175. In Chicago 48.69% of the population is White In Chicago 30.95% of the population is Black In Chicago 6.09% of the population is Asian Compare Chicago, IL Demographics vs Compare Chicago population breakdown by race In Chicago, 29.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. There is a substantial Romani community in Chicago. Gordon, Matthew J. There are also several regional and special-interest newspapers and magazines, such as Chicago, the Dziennik Zwizkowy (Polish Daily News), Draugas (the Lithuanian daily newspaper), the Chicago Reader, the SouthtownStar, the Chicago Defender, the Daily Herald, Newcity,[323][324] StreetWise and the Windy City Times. In 1933, Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak was fatally wounded in Miami, Florida, during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt. Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area, List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago, Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture, Chicago's large Polish speaking population, University of Chicago Cultural Policy Center, DuSable Museum of African American History, List of Michelin starred restaurants in Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in South Side Chicago, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Northside College Preparatory High School, List of colleges and universities in Chicago, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago New York Electric Air Line Railroad, Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program, University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, List of diplomatic missions and trade organizations in Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in Central Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in North Side Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Side Chicago, "Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City", "The city that changed architecture forever", "2017 Passenger Summary Annual Traffic Data", "CAGDP2 Gross domestic product (GDP) by county and metropolitan area", "Chicago's 50 Largest Publicly Traded Companies", "Chicago sets new tourism record with nearly 58 million visitors in 2018 and the mayor is thrilled", "Obama Presidential Center construction in Jackson Park to start in 2021", "Obama Presidential Center groundbreaking could happen in August, after 4 years of delays", Chicago's Twentieth-Century Cultural Exports, "Jean Baptiste Point de SableThe Founder of Modern Chicago", "Act of Incorporation for the City of Chicago, 1837", "Chicago Daily Tribune, Thursday Morning, February 14", "Built Environment of the Chicago Region", "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Enforcing Medical Licensing in Illinois: 18771890", "Detroit and the Great Migration, 19161929", "Timeline: Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement", "Century of Progress World's Fair, 19331934 (University of Illinois at Chicago): Home", "Managing School Integration and White Flight: The Debate over Chicago's Future in the 1960's", "Brief History Of Chicago's 1968 Democratic Convention", "The Fix Hall of Fame The Case for Richard J. Daley", "Chicago and the Legacy of the Daley Dynasty", "National Building Museum to honor Daley for greening of Chicago", "1992 Loop Flood Brings Chaos, Billions In Losses", "News: Rahm Emanuel wins Chicago mayoral race", "Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel wins 2nd term in runoff victory", "Lori Lightfoot Is Elected Chicago Mayor, Becoming First Black Woman to Lead City", "With Mayor Lori Lightfoot's inauguration, 3 women of color now hold top citywide offices: 'Chicago was ready for this', "State Climatologist Office for Illinois", "The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery", "Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland", "Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce", "CPS Teacher Housing: Chicago Communities", "List of Chicago Neighborhoods Chicago", "Gulp! Among the nations biggest metro areas, Phoenix has one of the highest concentrations of Mormons (6%). [88] In 1979, Jane Byrne, the city's first female mayor, was elected. [citation needed], The government of the City of Chicago is divided into executive and legislative branches. ), Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The southwest side is also the location of the Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America. It grew rapidly in the mid-19th century;[8] by 1860, Chicago was the youngest U.S. city to exceed a population of 100,000. While Christians make up between 65% and 75% of adults in most of those metro areas and people with no religious affiliation generally make up roughly 20-25% of the population some cities stand out for a variety of reasons. The Chicago Tribune, which coined the term, includes the city of Chicago, the rest of Cook County, and eight nearby Illinois counties: Lake, McHenry, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Grundy, Will and Kankakee, and three counties in Indiana: Lake, Porter and LaPorte. In July 2013, the bicycle-sharing system Divvy was launched with 750 bikes and 75 docking stations[336] It is operated by Lyft for the Chicago Department of Transportation. [citation needed], The wealth of greenspace afforded by Chicago's parks is further augmented by the Cook County Forest Preserves, a network of open spaces containing forest, prairie, wetland, streams, and lakes that are set aside as natural areas which lie along the city's outskirts,[274] including both the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe and the Brookfield Zoo in Brookfield. And visit, attendance at prayer groups by metro area, frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups, frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by metro area, belief in absolute standards for right and wrong, There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, frequency of reading scripture by metro area, interpretation of scripture by metro area, Word of God; not everything taken literally, views about size of government by metro area, views about government aid to the poor by metro area, views about same-sex marriage by metro area, views about environmental protection by metro area, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, views about human evolution by metro area.

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