Its an incredibly safe Democratic seat, but in the general election hell face Republican Paul King, a management consultant. Targeting cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising. website. So New York didn't only choose Jamaal Bowman over Eliot Engel tonight. Current member: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D), Demographics: 51% Hispanic, 18% white, 16% Black, 12% Asian, 2020 Democratic primary results: Ocasio-Cortez: 78%, Michelle Caruso-Cabrera: 19%, Badrun Khan: 5%, Samuel Sloan: 2%, 2020 general election results: Ocasio-Cortez (D): 72%, John Cummings (R, CON): 27%, Caruso-Cabrera (SAM): 1%, 2022 candidates: Ocasio-Cortez (D), Tina Forte (R), Desi Cuellar (R). will not hand over your personal information to any third parties. Whats happening: Rep. Greg Meeks is the current boss of the Queens County Democratic Party and a 24-year House veteran. Demographics: 40% Black, 21% Hispanic, 15% Asian, 13% white, 2020 general election results: Meeks uncontested, 2022 candidates: Meeks (D), Paul King (R, C). City & State looked at every district in the state to preview both the primaries and what could lie ahead for the general. Whether or not any of that drama dents Stefaniks standing back home remains to be seen. Whats happening: Rep. Jamaal Bowman has struggled to please everyone during his first term in Congress. According to The Post: "Page Six hears that Kellyanne Conway, the longtime advisor to President Donald Trump, and George Conway, the longtime tormentor of President Trump, personalize your experience with targeted ads. This year, Torres is living the dream: Hes a popular incumbent with no challengers in the primary or general election, hes got a cushy $3.2 million in his campaign account, and he was thrilled that Riverdale was redistricted into his district. Rakebrandt is an NYPD officer and Navy veteran. New York's chaotic primary elections for Congress, which will be held on Aug. 23, are the outcome of Democrats in Albany having tried to do an end run around the state Constitution's ban on. They Niou is running in the crowded Democratic congressional primary for New York's 10th District. We do not allow you to opt-out of our certain cookies, as they are necessary to He hasnt dealt with a primary challenger since 2008, but is facing immigration attorney Rostislav Rar in the August primary. CHICAGO Mayor Lori Lightfoot faces eight challengers in a fierce mayoral election and risks being ousted from City . Democratic Iraq War veteran and defense policy adviser Francis Conole and Republican U.S. Navy veteran and tech entrepreneur Brandon Williams are both relatively fresh faces in New York politics. Whats happening: The 22nd Congressional District is among the most competitive races in the state rated as a toss-up by Cook Political Report and Politico, while FiveThirtyEight has the Central New York seat leaning Republican. Cookies as they are deployed in order to ensure the proper functioning of our website (such as prompting the You cannot opt-out of our First Party Strictly Necessary Demographics: 72% white, 16% Hispanic, 5% Asian, 4% Black, 2020 Democratic primary results: Nancy Goroff: 36%, Perry Gershon: 35%, Bridget Fleming: 28%, Greg Fischer: 2%, 2020 general election results: Zeldin (R, C, I): 55%, Goroff (D, WFP): 45%, 2022 candidates: Bridget Fleming (D), Michelle Bond (R), Nick LaLota (R), Anthony Figliola (R). may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other Whats happening: State GOP Chair Nick Langworthy only narrowly beat Carl Paladino, the former Republican gubernatorial candidate known to make racist remarks, in this summers primary. your data under the CCPA. Suraj Patel, who came close to beating Maloney in 2018 and 2020, is hoping his newcomer message can set him apart from the two career politicians. Americas teens are in a mental health crisis. Ulster County Executive Pat Ryan faces activist Moses Mugulusi and TV journalist Aisha Mills in the Democratic primary. Jeff Coltin, Pete Tomao and Holly Pretsky. used to make the site work as you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience. But a lot has changed since Molinaro first announced he would challenge Antonio Delgado, who resigned to become the lieutenant governor, not least of which was Molinaros special election loss. Staff report. She is the youngest invited speaker at . An NBC News and MSNBC "legal analyst," former impeachment lawyer, and Russian hoaxster, Daniel Goldman, announced Wednesday he would be running for Congress as a Democrat in New York's newly drawn Tenth Congressional District. privacy request at our Do Not Sell page. Additional information may be obtained by calling the New York State Board of Elections at (518) 474-6220 or your county board of elections. Current member: Lee Zeldin (R), who is running for governor, Demographics: 72% white, 16% Hispanic, 5% Asian, 4% Black, 2020 general election results: Zeldin (R, C, I): 55%, Goroff (D, WFP): 45%, 2022 candidates: Bridget Fleming (D, WFP), Nick LaLota (R, C). Kathy Hochul in the Democratic primary and is not running for reelection, Demographics: 56% white, 23% Asian, 14% Hispanic, 3% Black, 2020 general election results: Suozzi (D, WFP, I): 56%, George Santos (R, C): 43%, Howard Rabin (L): 1%, 2022 candidates: George Santos (R, C), Robert Zimmerman (D, WFP). He died at 19 years old in his dorm room at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee on Feb. 14, 2021. Conole lost badly to Democrat Dana Balter in the 2020 primary for the partially overlapping 24th District. This election coincided with New York elections for the governorship, U.S. Senate, and state assembly, among others. Rose has about $1.9 million on hand as of the end of June, far more than either of his primary opponents, but much less than Malliotakis $2.6 million. While Stefanik faces no opposition in her primary, she has used her influence to mobilize voters in other New York congressional primaries. You can usually find these settings in the Options or Incumbent Chuck Schumer advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate New York. These cookies are not used in a way that constitutes a sale of language preference or login information. He did not deal with a primary in 2020, but will be facing builder and community activist Eddie Egriu this go-round. One of the first two out gay Black men elected to Congress, Jones was thought to be a rising progressive star. If you opt out we will not be able to offer you personalised ads and This may impact the Egriu had previously run for a seat in the 26th Congressional District in 2014, but was disqualified as 58% of the signatures submitted by his campaign for certification were declared invalid. A few moderates are coming for him this election, but hes still the heavy favorite. City & State, By Targeting cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. While investment banker George Santos is a MAGA loyalist who once said he paid for legal support for Jan. 6 rioters. The long-serving lawmaker represents middle-class Black homeowners in the eastern suburban swaths of the borough. Whats happening: Rep. Grace Meng appears to be sailing to reelection in her bid for a sixth term. Republicans have consolidated support behind Anthony DEsposito (R), a Town of Hempstead council member. Hes known statewide after running for governor in 2018, but the new 19th District doesnt include any of his current constituents in Dutchess County or Molinaros own home. Current member: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D), Demographics: 51% Hispanic, 18% white, 16% Black, 12% Asian, 2020 general election results: Ocasio-Cortez (D): 72%, John Cummings (R, C): 27%, Caruso-Cabrera (SAM): 1%, 2022 candidates: Ocasio-Cortez (D, WFP), Tina Forte (R), Desi Cuellar (C). Now Maloney will face Republican Assembly Member Mike Lawler, who has focused much of his campaign on crime and inflation. Following the asylum-seeker odyssey: a timeline, Rent protections stand out in state Legislative session, NYC to pilot remote work in tentative city worker contract. Democrat Matt Castelli, a former CIA officer whos new to the district, has successfully tapped into the national outrage and criticisms of Stefanik, raising $2 million himself, but even running hard as a moderate and American hero likely wont be enough to unseat the high-ranking Republican. Whats happening: Democratic Rep. Joseph Morelle was able to stave off progressive challenger Robin Wilt in the 2020 primary and defeated Republican George Mitris in the general election the same year. Demographics: 55% Hispanic, 30% Black, 9% white, 3% Asian, 2020 general election results: Torres (D): 89%, Patrick Delices (R, C): 11%, 2022 candidates: Torres (D), Stylo Sapaskis (R). Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times. Zimmerman, who is involved with the Democratic National Committee, has support from other party insiders including Rep. Grace Meng. Neither politician opted to run in the open 10th District, creating a marquee election brawl. Personal Information. If you have enabled privacy controls on your browser (such as a plugin), we have We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising A big question for Meeks will be whether his party can hold onto the majority, which would likely allow the 25-year congressional veteran to hold on to his powerful role chairing the House Foreign Relations Committee. Demographics: 51% white, 21% Asian, 18% Hispanic, 7% Black, 2020 general election results: Malliotakis (R, C): 53%, Rose (D, I): 47%, 2022 candidates: Nicole Malliotakis (R, C), Max Rose (D). But the new one contains enough of her old constituents, as well as new, progressive-leaning constituents that would like Velzquez that she has once again avoided a serious primary challenge. Singletary raised about $380,000 and had about $265,000 on hand. to take that as a valid request to opt-out. He reported $2.5 million on hand as of the end of June compared to Biaggis $280,000. This should be a safe Democratic district a Republican hasnt won this South Shore seat since 1996 but Republican Anthony DEsposito has some party faithful feeling hopeful, especially following conservatives wins in recent races for county executive, district attorney and more. Current member: Pat Ryan, who won an August special election to succeed Antonio Delgado is running in the 18th District, Demographics: 80% white, 7% Hispanic, 4% Black, 4% Asian, 2020 general election results: Delgado (D, WFP, SAM): 55%, Kyle Van De Water (R): 43%, Victoria Alexander (L): 1%, Steven Greenfield (G): 1%, 2022 candidates: Josh Riley (D, WFP), Marc Molinaro (R, C). Goldman largely self-funded in the primary, giving himself $5 million and raising another $2 million from donors. . Much of it was Rep. Jerry Nadlers district, but he chose to run in the 12th District instead, uptown. Andrew Cuomo appointed him state welfare commissioner in 2015. In the face of that anger, Jacobs announced he was not running for reelection. You may exercise your right to opt out of the sale of personal The 2022 deaths of John Umberger and Julio Ramirez were ruled homicides after they were given drugs tainted with fentanyl. Mr. Zeldin, 42, has represented eastern Long Island in Congress since 2014. Ryan focused on abortion rights, following the U.S. Supreme Courts decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, as a pillar of his special election campaign, and hes running the same playbook in the general election. able to use or see these sharing tools. Who had the fastest 40-yard dash in 2022? Meanwhile, Schmitt has focused on opposing critical race theory while attempting to flip the abortion rights issue against Ryan with an ad alleging that Ryan supports late-term abortions. I started working at With Honor in 2022 with the Campaigns Team. default settings according to your preference. will not hand over your personal information to any third parties. Save the date for the clubs next annual Glass Show Febuary 5 & 6, 2022. It was the first US House general election with two openly gay candidates. 14th Congressional District Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Former lead Trump impeachment counsel and federal prosecutor Dan Goldman is running for Congress in New York's 10th Congressional District to protect our democracy and defend our fundamental rights at a moment when there have never been greater threats to both. Forte herself joined KUSI's Jason Austell on "Good. Maloney announced plans to abandon his seat and run here despite it being mostly represented by Jones. The winner will face Democratic Air Force veteran and attorney Max Della Pia in the general. The redrawn 7th Congressional District is substantially different from the district she currently represents, which includes Sunset Park, Red Hook and the Lower East Side. Published: Mar. Della Pia also ran in the current districts special election in August, but lost to Republican Joe Sempolinski, who is serving a four-month term in Congress because he declined to run for reelection. After three years, New Yorks fight against COVID-19 slows down. Last year, 33 players posted a 40 time of 4.40 seconds or quicker. NEW YORK For more than a decade, Andrew Cuomo held the position of governor of New York. Ryan is simultaneously running in a special election in the current 19th District to serve out the rest of Antonio Delgados term after Delgado resigned to become New Yorks lieutenant governor. Thats just one example of Jeffries ire for the left, but the particulars of his district mean he isnt vulnerable to a progressive challenge. The redrawn 7th Congressional District is substantially different from the district she currently represents, which includes Sunset Park, Red Hook and the Lower East Side. Democrat Laura Gillen was a casualty there, losing her reelection bid for Hempstead supervisor in 2019. Whats happening: After five years in Congress, Rep. Adriano Espaillat has become a power broker. Despite his high profile, the Brooklynite has remained active in local politics. information by using this toggle switch. And now you think you're ready for the big leagues: running for Congress yourself. The move has fostered a Republican civil war. Current member: Joe Sempolinski (R), who won an August special election to succeed Tom Reed and is not running for reelection, Demographics: 88% white, 4% Hispanic, 2% Black, 1% Asian, 2020 general election results: Reed (R, C, I): 58%, Tracy Mitrano (D, WFP): 41%, Andrew Kolstee (L): 1%, 2022 candidates: Nick Langworthy (R, C), Max Della Pia (D). He will face Republican Mike Zumbluskas, who has raised minimal amounts of money, and third-party candidate Mike Itkis, who made news with his sex-positive platform. Whats on the agenda for the 2023 legislative session in New York? Withdrawn or disqualified candidates Moses Mugulusi (D) Khaled Salem (D) Republican primary election can choose not to allow certain types of cookies, which may impact your experience of the site and the Feb. 28, 2023. (AP Photo/Frank Franklin II, File) - 2MARNRJ from Alamy's library of millions of high . The 6th Congressional District has the highest percentage of Asian Americans in New York City, and Meng is New Yorks first Asian American member of Congress. BREAKING NEWS Tom Sizemore dead at 61 after suffering brain aneurysm Full . Conole ran in the 24th Congressional District in 2020 but lost by a large margin in the Democratic primary, and Williams only moved to Central New York in 2010. Current member: Tom Suozzi (D), who unsuccessfully challenged Gov. technologies for the following purposes: We do not allow you to opt-out of our certain cookies, as they are necessary to In fact, his coattails could carry LaLota, a Navy veteran who was a 2016 Republican National Convention delegate for Donald Trump, to victory. This service will assist you by matching your ZIP code to your congressional district, with links to your member's website and contact page. Incumbent four-term Democratic Party Senator Chuck Schumer, who has served as Senate Majority Leader since 2021 and has held New York's Class 3 Senate seat since defeating Republican . Notably, she endorsed fringe right-wing candidate Carl Paladino for an open seat in the 23rd District. We also use cookies to personalize your experience on our websites, including by At first, Molinaro appeared to be the favorite to win the seat. He was the co-chair of the House Democratic Policy . There wont be primaries here, but both candidates have significant funds as they look toward the general: Morelle had raised more than $1 million as of the end of June and had about $705,000 on hand. This may affect our ability to personalize ads according to your preferences. Current member: Lee Zeldin (R), who is not running for reelection. But in a potential wave year for Republicans, Santos has a much better shot than he did in 2020, when he ran against then-incumbent Rep. Tom Suozzi. This website uses cookies to enhance user experience and to analyze performance and Nominal challenger Paperboy Prince became notable for both their flamboyant 2021 run for New York City Mayor . Demographics: 40% Black, 21% Hispanic, 15% Asian, 13% white, 2020 Democratic primary results: Rep. Greg Meeks: 76%, Shaniyat Chowdhury: 24%, 2020 general election results: Meeks uncontested, 2022 candidates: Meeks (D), Paul King (R). A Democrat-Republican showdown in a purple district, itll be an early indicator of how the midterms are looking for Democrats. The geography is Democratic leaning but could elect a Republican in a wave year. Current member: John Katko (R), who is not running for reelection, Demographics: 87% white, 4% Hispanic, 3% Black, 1% Asian, 2020 Democratic primary results: Dana Balter: 63%, Francis Conole: 37%, 2020 general election results: Katko (R, C, I): 53%, Balter (D): 43%, Steven Williams (WFP): 4%, 2022 candidates: Claudia Tenney (R), Mario Fratto (R), George Phillips (R), Steven Holden (D). Riley has raised nearly $1 million more than Molinaro and has more than $1.1 million in cash on hand, as of late September, compared to Molinaros $400,000. The initial Democrat-dominated redistricting process drew much of eastern Long Island into a new, Democratic-leaning district that seemed likely to flip from red to blue. NEW YORK (AP) U.S. Rep. Jerry Nadler, who twice led fights to impeach former President Donald Trump, has defeated U.S. Rep. Carolyn Maloney in a Democratic primary after a court forced the. On the GOP side, two prominent business leaders are battling it out. Soon after Paladino announced, Langworthy jumped into the race. cookies (and the associated sale of your Personal Information) by using this toggle switch. Democratic Air Force veteran Sarah Klee Hood has raised $111,000 and has $18,000 on hand. Its sure to be an expensive race. However, you Tom Murse Updated on October 16, 2019 You've volunteered for a campaign, become a member of your local party committee, written checks or held fundraisers for your favorite candidates all the steps it takes to be taken seriously in the world of politics. He angered the Democratic Socialists of America with his intermittent support of Israel, and he has angered suburban moderates with views on policing and the infrastructure bill they find extreme. Neither social democrat Michael Hano nor Francisco Spies reported any fundraising for the race. Now, polling has Riley in the lead, with the gap increasing to a more comfortable margin in the past two months. You may exercise your right to opt out of the sale of personal Americas teens are in a mental health crisis. New York State Health Commissioner Mary T. Bassett, speaks during a ceremony where Gov. to learn more. Jones then announced he was relocating to run for the open seat in the Brooklyn-Manhattan based 10th District, a decision he hasnt lived down. More information about the maps, 2020 presidential results and racial demographics can also be found on Daves Redistricting, which the court-appointed special master, Jonathan Cervas, used to submit the final maps. Demographics: 42% Black, 28% white, 17% Hispanic, 9% Asian, 2020 Democratic primary results: Jeffries uncontested, 2020 general election results: Jeffries (D, WFP): 85%, Garfield Wallace (R, Conservative): 15%, 2022 candidates: Jeffries (D), Queen Johnson (D), Yuri Dashevsky (R). to learn more. About. sale of your personal information to third parties. web. In a recently unearthed interview, Paladino praised the leadership abilities of Adolf Hitler. New Hampshire Democrat Chris Pappas reelected to House Rep. Chris Pappas, D-N.H., won a second term serving New Hampshire's 1st Congressional District. Hes raised nearly $100,000 and has $70,000 on hand. Although he received backlash from progressive Democrats, the controversial move by Maloney didnt stop him from soundly defeating state Sen. Alessandra Biaggi. During his nearly decade-long tenure in Congress, Jeffries has taken on a number of different roles. The Park Slope neighborhoods that helped power Bunkeddekos impressive 2018 showing were drawn out of the district, and she didnt have a primary challenger. used to make the site work as you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience. All rights reserved. He backed George Alvarez in his successful challenge to unseat Assembly Member Jos Rivera and recently endorsed challenger Angel Vasquez to unseat state Sen. Robert Jackson and Miguelina Camilo to unseat state Sen. Gustavo Rivera. The new state lawmakers in the 2023 legislative session, Take the Eric Adams administration personality test, Yes, I want to receive occasional updates from partners. He was openly disappointed with the redistricting process, which lost him many Black and low-income constituents. content and messages you see on other websites you visit. Tonko has also outraised Joy, with $1.7 million to her $1 million, and has more cash on hand nearly $1 million, compared to Joys roughly $125,000. - File Photo by: zz/Raoul Gatchalian/STAR MAX/IPx 2008 10/24/08 Clay Aiken at a Friars Club Roast held on October 24, 2008 in New York City. cookie banner and remembering your settings, to log into your account, to redirect you when you log out, Ed Cox: Just Trumpy enough for the NY GOP? But after that map was overturned, Biaggi threw her hat into the ring for the 17th District, which overlaps not at all with her Bronx state Senate district. We also 1:38. Nonetheless, Bowman is still in a great position to fend off a challenge from Dr. Miriam Flisser on the Republican Party line. You will still Demographics: 52% Hispanic, 23% Black, 15% white, 5% Asian, 2020 Democratic primary results: Espaillat: 59%, James Felton Keith, II: 25%, Ramon Rodriguez: 15%, 2020 general election results: Espaillat (D, WFP): 91%, Lovelynn Gwinn (R): 8%, Christopher Morris-Perry (C): 1%, 2022 candidates: Espaillat (D) , Michael Hano (D), Francisco Spies (D). Whats happening: Democrats redistricting mess forced two giants of New Yorks congressional delegation into an ugly primary. Also get our Events Newsletters, and stay up to date on all our in-person and virtual offerings. All rights reserved. This may impact the They are capable of Jeffries is a resident of Prospect Heights. browsers and GEMG properties, your selection will take effect only on this browser, this device and this The crowded Democratic primary includes former Town of Hempstead Supervisor Laura Gillen, who has Rices endorsement, Nassau County legislator Carri Solages, prominent election attorney and Malverne Mayor Keith Corbett and Dr. Muzib Huq. 2022 Congressional Primary Dates and Candidate Filing Deadlines for Ballot Access FEC Subject: 2022 Congressional Primary Dates and Candidate Filing Deadlines for Ballot Access Demographics: 40% white, 29% Hispanic, 21% Black, 7% Asian, 2020 Democratic primary results: Bowman: 55%, Eliot Engel: 41%, Chris Fink: 2%, Sammy Ravelo: 1%, Andom Ghebreghiorgis: <1%, 2020 general election results: Bowman (D): 84%, Patrick McManus (CON): 16%, 2022 candidates: Bowman (D), Vedat Gashi (D), Catherine Parker (D), Mark Jaffe (D), John Ciampoli (R). These cookies collect information for analytics and to However, you Click this link for the original source of this article. Aaron Hicks, whose standing with Yankees fans reached an all-time low last season but who remains the favorite to be the Opening Day . He was favored by party leaders in his primary but had to fight off challengers in a four-way race before turning his. Whats happening: Current Rep. Lee Zeldin is giving up the seat hes held since 2015 to run for governor, and the general election race to succeed him will be close. Higgins $1.6 million on hand dwarfs Egrius $5,000. Together, they make up the Squadriano. Political observers marveled at his winning streak, but it came to an end when Miguelina Camilo lost to Gustavo Rivera in state Senate District 33 in August. Still, anything could happen if voters are moved by her appeals on abortion rights and gun control over Garbarinos talk of inflation and crime. Ed Cox: Just Trumpy enough for the NY GOP? After evidence emerged of an alleged cover-up of the circumstances surrounding Prudes death, Singletary announced his resignation, although then-Rochester Mayor Lovely Warren fired him before his resignation took effect. determining the most relevant content and advertisements to show you, and to monitor site traffic and website. Matland was fired from his job at Staten Island University Hospital for refusing to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Whats happening: Its a rare 2020 rematch. You can usually find these settings in the Options or Preferences menu of your Nov. 25, 2022 WASHINGTON Republicans may have won control of the House by only the slimmest of margins, but in a chamber that operates purely by majority rule, their razor-thin edge has given. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. Current member: Sean Patrick Maloney (D), who is running in the 17th District, Demographics: 63% white, 18% Hispanic, 10% Black, 3% Asian, 2020 general election results: Maloney (D, WFP, I): 56%, Chele Chiavacci Farley (R, C): 43%, Scott Smith (L, SAM): 1%, 2022 candidates: Pat Ryan (D, WFP), Colin Schmitt (R, C). And right now, no ones serving in it. Demographics: 36% white, 35% Hispanic, 13% Asian, 10% Black, 2020 Democratic primary results: Velzquez (D): 78%, Paperboy Love Prince (D): 20%, 2020 general election results: Velzquez (D, WFP): 85%, Brian Kelly (R, C): 14%, Gilbert Midonnet (L): 1%, 2022 candidates: Velzquez (D), Prince (D), Juan Pagn (R). Kathy Hochul on the ballot should only help Higgins. Visit www.allaboutcookies.org The delegation will be 26 members starting next year, down from 27. The recently redrawn district still has a strong Democratic lean, where Democrats outnumber Republicans 3 to 1. Demographics: 65% white, 18% Black, 7% Hispanic, 6% Asian, 2020 general election results: Higgins (D, WFP, SAM): 70%, Ricky Donovan Sr. (R): 29%, Michael Raleigh (G): 1%, 2022 candidates: Higgins (D, WFP), Steven Sams (R, C). Both candidates are out gay, which may be the first time thats happened in a race for the House. Demographics: 56% white, 28% Hispanic, 10% Black, 3% Asian, 2020 general election results: Garbarino (R, C, L, SAM): 53%, Jackie Gordon (D, WFP, I): 46%, Harry Burger (G): 1%, 2022 candidates: Garbarino (R, C), Jackie Gordon (D, WFP). When you visit our website, we store cookies on your browser to collect
