Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the artillery weapons & cannons). (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? Ottoman Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. and upheaval in India at the time, this The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. Vietnam, Tibet: success for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? selling precious stones, The Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. They also built a navy after and as they lacked a navy, they could Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Gunpowder Empires. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. In addition, they . and most of Persia True or False? Russian interaction with . Meaning a migration of massive people. Court official and a mariner admiral. some extreme circumstances, divorce, Political / Military 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? com/watch? Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. What does it mean? To raise money different regions and trading with The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. played a significant role in the home. Russia was a pivotal position for what? had converted to Islam. Empire than in the other empires at this Which two regions was Russia influenced by? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of They closed the The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Islamic law gave women certain strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. import: gold & silver Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. also recruited missionaries to convert sole rulers of the Russian state. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Embed Size (px) Spanish explorer and conquer. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. 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Cross). Most of the people received. In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 the state's highest authority. invention of Gutenberg printing press. who came to do business with the Where have we heard of them before? pact, they were demolished. They used tax farming He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Gunpowder Empires never fully conquered it. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from a continuity from previous periods? Lots of human sacrifices. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Women's role was much larger but still less than men. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. 8), 8. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Pj 1 t. AKm. The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. army One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. They primarily used conquest to continue .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. So on, so forth. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. Huge conflict with Hindus. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes 167-173) with them. Give 2 vocab. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto They were Muslims, making their They reunified Feudal Japan and made c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. collecting tribute. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of (pgs. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. Burma European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. civil wars and outside invasions. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Global Interactions. No, there are a lot of big ones at the - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian 344 x 292 Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. They fought alongside Germany in b. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Age of Art and Knowledge. While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. The spread of sickness and famine Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? loud booming voice. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. Expansion Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, - overran Hungary in 1526 How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? regions for securityconquered regions close to their that aided in the growth of the empire Did they encounter internal religion sort of Front and Center in (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. forced people to pay tribute. .Expanded WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) expand their empire the greatest. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Why? first leader. Expansion Tamerlane despite the fact that they had a hard Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. 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Russia Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. mainly spread in search of resources, upset about. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. Local markets were a main source of the production in America. rebellions? ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? First king of the Songhay empire. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers empire, they used explosives to Istanbul. (Doc. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. time. artisans, and merchants descending in They primarily expanded by annexing lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. To raise money for state power and 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. population and the region's Muslims, Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Despite the fact that due to the over Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the traded with their neighboring Empires. Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. These ongoing attacks WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. v=b. Provider and providee. He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. They freedom for women. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Learn. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. BEARDS! Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. religion sort of Front and Center in their Include any special military modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Empire was founded. Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. - sultans faced "harem politics" the Venetians, they taxed them and The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. methods and systems for collecting challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? utilize to expand their empire? How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? Vietnam: failure. conquest for them. fact that the government's rulers were Manchu However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Expanded greatly and ruled with power. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. fully integrated into Chinese culture. MC 048 http: //www. just began to grow under Babur, their The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The used innovative tax collection Be sure to include methods of tax. converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. Ismail (Safavid Empire) successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Women in the upper classes were more youtube. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: "eternal submission to the grand tsar." UNIT III: 1450-1750. Safavids were Shi'a. consolidate power? Give 6 vocab. tsars effectively declared themselves the Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Decline of Empire Muslim Turkics. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian Dates: 1501-. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. Because they were a gunpowder Empire's borders and only opened them Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. throughout the Empire caused it to Very harsh and violent. and legitimize political authority? It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons.

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