His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . Bush Changed the Face of the Middle East. Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. Originally, Baker had been a Democrat but too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics, and considered himself apolitical. [36] In June 2004, he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. In 1993, Baker became the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. Baker III and the late Bush enjoyed a close 60-year friendship forged on the tennis courts. Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. He also played a role in the development of the American Silver Eagle and American Gold Eagle coins, which both were released in 1986. 15 of 23 16 of 23 James Baker III speaks to King Abdullah II of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Thursday afternoon during an appearance at Rice University. The tall Texan with the impassive stare ranks as the only person to have served as White House chief of staff,. James D. Baker Jr., 68, of Toledo, passed away Thursday, February 28, 2013, at Heartland of Waterville. After Bush accepted the vice presidential slot on a ticket headed by Ronald Reagan that year, Baker joined Reagans campaign staff as a senior adviser. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Two weeks later still more settlements were announced, the authors write. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life was published in October 2006. When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of Jewish voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. The book also shows how much the Republican Partys approach to Israel has changed over recent decades. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". He served as a United Nations envoy to Western Sahara and as a consultant to Enron. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. Tabor. Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel.. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County, Texas. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, James Addison BAKER, Ethel "Bonner" BAKER (born MEANS), Apr 28 1930 - Houston, Harris, Texas 77251, USA, James Addison Baker, Ethel Bonner Baker (born Means), Baker, Baker, Baker, Baker, 1940 - 1216 Bissonet, Houston, J P 1, Harris, Texas, USA, James Addison Baker, Bonner Baker (born Means), Mary Stuart McHenry, Susan Garrett Winston, James Addison Baker Jr., Ethel Bonner Jr. (born Means), 1216 Bissonnet, Houston, Harris, Texas, United States. All serious issues that Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to Egypt for decisions to be made. Durham's indictment alleges that Sussmann told then-FBI General Counsel James Baker in September 2016 that he was not doing work "for any client" when he requested and held a meeting in which he . Baker blocked the recognition of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations. James West Baker (Jimmy), of Olive Branch, Mississippi, was born in Benton County, Mississippi, on April 7, 1939. Biography of the GOP elder statesman chronicles his battles with Israel, including the time he barred Netanyahu from entering the State Department. DALLAS (CN) - A politically connected D.C.-based private equity firm, founded by former Secretary of State James Baker's son, defrauded a company of $5 million by pitching it a $300 million defense sector investment fund whose only "assets" are loan the defendants "squandered," Dallas-based Tice . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ibid. After the election, Bush appointed Baker to the position of Secretary of State. In 1978, with George H. W. Bush as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Texas governor Mark White. He was a regular tennis partner of George H. W. Bush at the Houston Country Club in the late 1950s. In 199091 he helped orchestrate the international coalition that opposed Iraqs invasion of Kuwait. The former secretary of state, they write, insisted the story was distorted at best. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. Offering nonpartisan analysis of elections to better understand the changing dynamics of presidential campaigns. The authors explain that as the quote spread, it would be repeated by others without the brackets, shortened to Fuck the Jews, an even cruder version than Koch originally alleged., The real story behind the inflammatory comment, the authors write, stemmed from Bakers long-running feud with [Housing Secretary] Jack Kemp, who had told Koch about the episode. Former Chief of Staff under President Reagan, James Baker, III (b.1930) was appointed as the sixty-seventh Secretary of the Treasury on February 3, 1985, exchanging jobs with Secretary Donald Regan. Originally Baker had been a Democrat, although he had been too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics and he considered himself apolitical. In 1978, Baker ran unsuccessfully to become Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Governor Mark White. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. Houston, TX 77005, Email: bipp@rice.edu President Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal strategy received an unexpected endorsement Friday, Politico reports. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. In 2005, he was co-chair, with former President Jimmy Carter, of the Federal Commission on Election Reform. James A. Baker III. But history had other plans: Bush lost the 1992 election to Bill Clinton, and the incoming Democratic president was the one who presided over the signing of the Oslo Accords and Israels peace agreement with Jordan. Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir came to visit the White House in April 1989, shortly after the new administration took office and whatever was said ended up driving an enduring wedge between the two sides. During that meeting, Shamir told Bush that settlements in the occupied West Bank shouldnt be a problem for the administrations plans to start peace talks between Israel and its neighbors. Baker, Peter, and Glasser, Susan, The Man Who Ran Washington Doubleday, 2020, at pp. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. . [27] Baker proved willing to confront Israeli officials on statements they made contrary to American interests. Though Bush lost to Lloyd Bentsen in the election, Baker continued in politics, becoming the Finance Chairman of the Republican Party in 1971. Facebook gives people the power. in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. Until 2005 he was senior counsel to the Carlyle Group and is currently a senior partner at the law firm of Baker Botts. In some cases, children who are trying to hold their breath underwater get pulled in and can't get out. After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. Bush, as well as Reagan's treasury secretary and Bush's secretary of state, told his biographers Susan Glasser and Peter Baker (no relation) during a virtual event Friday that he supports . "But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. James A. Baker. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She passed away of breast cancer in February. He had Richard Darman of Massachusetts as his Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. [18] Privately, Bush ignored Baker's assurances and later pushed for NATO's eastwards expansion. In 2003, Baker was appointed special presidential envoy for President George W. Bush on the issue of Iraqi debt. All of these confrontations with Israel and others that are mentioned in the book, such as the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees eventually took their toll on Bakers reputation. December 12, 2006. Nov. 29, 2021. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. More below about Doug Baker's appointment by Bush in Nov 2001. The book also includes a detailed account of Bakers famous testimony before Congress on peace negotiations between Israel and the Arab world, during which he said the United States cant want an agreement more than the two sides themselves. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief, something Bush had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson (19491953), died of leukemia. The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. [41], State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 presidential election. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. They have six sons and two daughters, and 18 . The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection. James Baker III, who served as chief of staff to former Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. President George H.W. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. Israel, a country Baker visited countless times during his four years as President George H.W. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . As he remembered it, the presidents team was discussing a controversial policy in the Oval Office. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. [52], Baker began service on the Rice University board of trustees in 1993.[53]. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. [6], From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at Andrews & Kurth after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm, Baker Botts, prevented him from receiving a job there.[7][8]. "The whole thing is just a nightmare. [22] During the making of the film Baker was interviewed. Endowment gifts provide the Baker Institute with permanent resources that support research programs, fellows and scholars. [26] In the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria. Baker voted for Donald Trump in the 2016 election, and said prior to the 2020 election that he would do so again. Baker is a leader of the Climate Leadership Council, along with Henry Paulson and George P. Vetter. He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. Corrections? Secretary Bakers position used to be fairly standard among Republicans, but the party, led especially by President Trump, has moved away from him to the point where loyalty to Israel is seen as a litmus test.. Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. 492, 505. Reagan appointed Baker as his White House Chief of Staff, and Baker remained in that position until 1985, when he became the Secretary of the Treasury. The first James Addison Baker arrived in Texas in 1852, a 31-year-old widower who came from Alabama at the urging of his late wife's family. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. While serving as Treasury Secretary, Baker organized the Plaza Accord of September 1985 and the Baker Plan to target international debt. [citation needed], His son, James A. Baker III, is the political figure especially known from the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. Contact him at bipp@rice.edu or (281) 348-4683. In addition to the university, Hermann Park, the land for the future Museum of Fine Arts were in proximity. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-399-14087-5). Join Facebook to connect with James Baker III and others you may know. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. Baker served in this role through 1992. They had four sons together. His wife, Susan, listens at right. Baker also called on Shamir to forswear annexation. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips, founder of The Conservative Caucus and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as Chief of Staff. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Screw them, they dont vote for us, Baker recalled replying. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips (founder of the Conservative Caucus) and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as chief of staff. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". Get email notification for articles from Amir Tibon. The group also included Martin S. Feldstein and N. Gregory Mankiw. Reached at their McLean home yesterday, the Baker family declined to comment. Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III responded to my question about NATO's eastward expansion. Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston. Baker is presently a senior partner in the law firm of Baker Botts. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. [13] He served in that capacity until 1985. James Addison Baker III[note 1] (born April 28, 1930)[1] is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. After calming down a bit, he settled for declaring Netanyahu persona non grata, barring him from even entering the doors of the State Department. Despite pleas from his Middle East adviser, Dennis Ross, Baker refused to change the decision. Texas Hometown: Baker was born in Houston on April 28, 1930. . From 1997 to 2004, Baker served as the personal envoy of United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to seek a political solution to the conflict over Western Sahara. A drowning can happen in nearly a blink of the eye.". But their policy regarding Israel would have been completely rejected by todays Republican Party, which has moved to the right on issues like settlements, Palestinian statehood and Israeli control of East Jerusalem. [29] In August, following the Democratic Convention, with Bush trailing Clinton in the polls by 24 points,[30] Bush announced that Baker would return to the White House as Chief of Staff and as head of the re-election campaign. [12] Baker resigned to serve as campaign manager of Ford's unsuccessful 1976 election campaign. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. [15], In 1985, Reagan named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then-Secretary Donald Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became chief of staff. James Baker was the latest in a long line of James Bakers. "G.O.P. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. Baker is the son of former Secretary of State, James Baker. "Most deaths from hot tubs and spas are drowning deaths that aren't related to entanglements or getting trapped," said Mark Ross, a spokesman for the consumer agency, adding that voluntary safety controls have cut down the number of dangerous drains. Thats a testament not only to the great effort Baker invested in the Middle East peace process, but also to the central role Israel has played, and continues to play, in domestic U.S. politics: For every story in the book about shuttle diplomacy between Jerusalem and Arab capitals, theres a matching story about political fights surrounding Israel on Capitol Hill and inside the White House. He previously was The Post's education editor, and he worked as an investigative reporter, a military correspondent and covered crime and courts in Northern Virginia. He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. Bushs successful campaign for the presidential election of 1988 and thereupon was appointed secretary of state. 6100 Main Street Gerald Ford in 1975, and that same year he helped Ford secure the Republican Partys presidential nomination for the 1976 election. Baker served as Fords campaign manager that year and went on to direct Bushs campaign for the presidential nomination in the Republican primaries of 1980.

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