Piping, Fusion . Most states have laws requiring the use of the one-call system at least 48 hours before beginning an excavation. CRMs also streamline processes and improve the overall profitability of organizations. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. As-built Drawing: A detailed drawing or set of drawings depicting the actual configuration of installed or constructed facilities. This list is meant for indicative purposes only and should not be relied upon for anything but general information. Table Of Contents A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y A A Piping, Plumbing Abbreviation. SPE paper 50570, Europec; European Petroleum Conference, Vol.1, 3143. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), American National Standards Institute Inc, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, The American Society for Testing and Materials, Manufacturers Standards Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Pressure indicator (valves & gauge assembly). BCF - The abbreviation for billion cubic feet of gas. Performance & security by Cloudflare. 811: Pennsylvania One Call/Call Before You Dig, BLM:U. S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, DOT (or US DOT):United States Department of Transportation, FERC:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, INGAA:Interstate Natural Gas Association of America, MAOP:Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure, NAHB:National Association of Home Builders, NARUC:National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, NASFM:National Association of State Fire Marshals, NATaT:National Association of Towns and Townships, NFPA:National Fire Protection Association, NTSB:National Transportation Safety Board, NPDES:National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, PA DEP:Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, PA DOT:Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, PA PUC:Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission, PEMA:Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, PHMSA:Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U. S. Department of Transportation, PIPA:Pipelines and Informed Planning Alliance. A zoning ordinance is a device of land use planning used by local governments to designate permitted uses of land based on mapped zones which separate one set of land uses from another. Suggest. The list of 945 Pipe acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. 45.141.58.51 The following terms are useful in understanding the engineering and legal terms sued in the planning, construction and repair of pipelines. (Also see Rights-of-way.). Pipeline - What does pipeline stand for? (Reference 49 CFR 195.2). AJ. ILI is a common practice throughout the oil and gas industry and . pipeline Instructions. The low system pressure results in lower saturation temperatures, which is necessary to work with the polycarbonate pipe, especially for MDM, and beneficial to reduce heat losses. All your job information is stored in one cloud-based platform so you can easily access your data from anywhere. Geographic Information System (GIS):An organized collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data used to capture, store, update, maintain, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information. Required fields are marked *. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Transmission Pipeline:When not specified includes both hazardous liquid and gas transmission pipelines. The one-call center subsequently passes this information to underground facility owners based on the location of the proposed excavation and underground facility data. Designer - Any architect, engineer or other person who prepares or issues a drawing or blueprint for a construction or other project that requires excavation or demolition work. This list is intended to include most commonly used abbreviations and acronym found in Piping Engineering and Design work. Click to reveal Sort. Because, clarity in understanding is important. Natural Gas Liquids are not the same as Liquefied Natural Gas. FPO floating production and offloading vessel with no or very limited (process only) on-board produced fluid storage capacity. . For instance, a project has proposed to provide 1,700,000 dekatherms per day of capacity. Processor, Computing, Technology. Any responses would be greatly appreciated. Transmission Pipeline Corridor:A pipeline corridor is a linear area where pipeline systems are closely grouped in a single right-of-way. Looking for the definition of PIPE? TRV. Eaton Rapids Gas Storage System (ERGSS) Blue Lake Gas Storage Company (BLGSC) Northern Border Pipeline Company (NBPL) Bison Pipeline LLC (BISON) Portland Natural Gas Transmission System (PNGTS) Launch TC eConnects. MNPT. Obviously, this list is not anywhere near exhaustive or definitive, but this should be the most comprehensive list anywhere. TVDSS (true vertical depth subsea), SSD sub-sea level depth (in metres or feet, positive value in downwards direction with respect to the geoid, SSSL Supplementary Seismic Survey Licence (United Kingdom), a type of onshore licence, STOIIP stock tank oil initially in place, STOP safety training observation program, SURF subsea/umbilicals/risers/flowlines, SUT(A/B) subsea umbilical termination (assembly/box), SWOT strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, TAGOGR thermally assisted gas/oil gravity drainage, TCCC transfer of care, custody and control, TCI tungsten carbide insert (a type of rollercone drillbit, TD total depth (depth of the end of the well; also a verb, to reach the final depth, used as an acronym in this case, TDT GR TDT gamma ray casing collar locator log, TGOR total gas oil ratio (GOR uncorrected for, Thr/Th# thruster ('#'- means identification letter/number of the equipment, e.g. Pipeline:Used broadly, pipeline includes all parts of those physical facilities through which gas, hazardous liquid, or carbon dioxide moves in transportation. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2eed66ec2e0bdb Know the meaning of pipeline? Most popular Pipeline abbreviations updated in February 2023. A distribution pipeline is generally used to supply natural gas to the consumer and is found in a network of piping located downstream of a natural gas transmission line. thr3 or thr#3 means "thruster no. Pipeline Engineering is a specialized branch of engineering with its own terms and definitions. 2 short forms of Pipeline. Pipe Abbreviations 3. Hi,There is no pictures in the Article but only tabulated data.Please check again if these tables are loading properly or not. the corresponding abbreviations. Abbreviation to define. Male National Pipe Thread. Mark:To indicate the existence and location of a line or facility by establishing a mark through the use of stakes, paint or some other customary manner. Industry Abbreviations Abbreviation Description Skt Bld Skillet blind (plate between flanges) Smls Seamless spec SO Slipon (flange) SOL Sockolet SPEC Specification Spl Sht Spool sheet (from isometric drawing) Sq Square (inches, feet, yards etc.) Pennsylvania One Call/Call Before You Dig, U. S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, United States Department of Transportation, Interstate Natural Gas Association of America, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, National Association of State Fire Marshals, National Association of Towns and Townships, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U. S. Department of Transportation, a process for determining which pipeline segments could affect a. a process for continual integrity assessment and evaluation. Apart from internal reviews by lead and area engineers, there are 3 formal model reviews at Stages 30%, 60% and 90% of design completion where client will participate in the reviews. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2eed8478a64685 3D models can be reviewed using different review softwares eg Click to reveal Nice website to resolve pipefitting problems. (A "therm" is approximately the equivalent of burning 100 cubic feet of natural gas). l. all pipe drops in sales area from roof to low walls or equipment should be coordinated and grouped together with other mechanical pipes. Listed below are some of the commonly used abbreviations in the piping design, but it may vary from company to company and project to project: Can u please tell us how to review a 3d model??? Urban:1) Relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area (e.g., "urban development"); 2) Located in or characteristic of a city or city life (e.g., "urban property owners"). The List of title word abbreviations contains: the title words of periodicals identified by the ISSN Network, and. The one-call center will gather information about the intended excavation and then issue tickets to notify affected member transmission pipeline operators. The NPMS supports queries by the public and local governments to determine if transmission pipelines are located near their communities and to determine areas that could be impacted by releases from these pipelines. Facility:A buried or aboveground conductor, pipe, or structure used to provide utility services, such as electricity, natural gas, liquids refined from oil, oil, telecommunications, water, sewerage, or storm water. (3) A legal right, acquired from a property owner, to use a strip of land for installation, operation and maintenance of a transmission pipeline. Emergency Response:The actual response taken to address an emergency. Pipeline Abbreviations. Favored nation clause Transmission pipelines carry oil, petroleum products, natural gas, natural gas liquids, anhydrous ammonia and carbon dioxide from producing regions of the country to markets. 14.0 INTRODUCTION . FPSO floating production storage and offloading vessel, FWV flow wing valve (also known as production wing valve on a, GEOFO geological and formation evaluation report, GEOPR geological operations progress report, GLE ground level elevation (generally in metres above mean sea level, GLM gas lift mandrel (alternative name for, GPIT general-purpose inclinometry tool (borehole survey), HAZOP hazard and operability study (meeting), HCCS horizontal clamp connection system, HCM horizontal connection module (to connect the christmas tree to the manifold, HiPAP high-precision acoustic positioning, HIPPS high-integrity pressure protection system, HIRA hazard identification and risk assessment, HNGS flasked hostile natural gamma-ray spectrometry tool, HPAM partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, HRLA high-resolution laterolog array (resistivity logging tool), HWDP heavy-weight drill pipe (sometimes spelled hevi-wate, HUET helicopter underwater escape training, HVAC heating, ventilation and air-conditioning, ICoTA Intervention and Coiled Tubing Association, ICC isolation confirmation (or control) certificate, ICEX;IECEx international electrotechnical commission system for certification to standards relating to equipment for use in explosive atmospheres (EEHA), ICSS integrated controls and safety system, ICSU integrated commissioning and start-up, ICV integrated cement volume (of borehole), ID inner or internal diameter (of a tubular component such as a, IFP French Institute of Petroleum (Institut Franais du Petrole), IHEC isolation of hazardous energy certificate, IHUC installation, hook-up and commissioning, IHV integrated hole volume (of borehole), IMPP injection-molded polypropylene coating system, IMR inspection, maintenance, and repair, IOM installation, operation and maintenance manual, ISFP ISF sonic true vertical depth playback log, ISFPB ISF true vertical depth playback log, ITT internal testing tool (for BOP test), IWOCS installation/workover control system, JVP joint venture partners/participants, KBE kelly bushing elevation (in meters above sea level, or meters above ground level), KBG kelly bushing height above ground level, KBUG kelly bushing underground (drilling up in coal mines, West Virginia, Baker & Taylor drilling), KOEBD gas converted to oil-equivalent at 6 million cubic feet = 1 thousand barrels, LDS leak detection system (pipeline monitoring), LINCO Liner and Completion Progress Report, LOA Letter of Authorisation/Agreement/Authority, LOGGS Lincolnshire Offshore Gas Gathering System, LOLER Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations, LTI(FR) Lost Time Incident (Frequency Rate), LTP liner shaker, tensile bolting cloth, perforated panel backing, M or m prefix designating a number in thousands (not to be confused with SI prefix M for, MAASP maximum acceptable [or allowable] annular surface pressure, MAOP maximum allowable operating pressure, MAST sonic tool (for recording waveform), MAWP maximum allowable working pressure, Mboe thousand barrels of oil equivalent, Mboed thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, Mcfe thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent, MDRT measured depth referenced to rotary table zero datum, MDSS measured depth referenced to mean sea level zero datum "sub sea" level, MDR mud damage removal (acid bullheading), MEIC Mechanical Electrical Instrumentation Commission, MERG merge FDC/CNL/gamma ray/dual laterolog/micro SFL log, MM prefix designating a number in millions (thousand-thousand), MMboe million barrels of oil equivalent, MMboed million barrels of oil equivalent per day, MMcf million cubic feet (of natural gas), MMcfe million cubic feet (of natural gas equivalent), MMcfge million cubic feet (of natural gas equivalent), MMscfd million standard cubic feet per day, MODU mobile offshore drilling unit (either of jack-up drill rig or semi-submersible rig or drill ship), MOPU mobile offshore production unit (to describe jack-up production rig, or semi-submersible production rig, or floating production, or storage ship), MOT materials/marine offloading terminal, MPQT manufacturing procedure qualification test, MPS manufacturing procedure specification, MPSP maximum predicted surface pressure, MRX magnetic resonance expert (wireline, MSFL micro SFL log; micro-spherically focussed log (resistivity), MSI mechanical and structural inspection, MSIP modular sonic imaging platform (sonic scanner), MSIPC multi-stage inflatable packer collar, MT motor temperature; DMT parameter for ESP motor, MVB master valve block on christmas tree, MWDRE measurement while drilling report, NAPE Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists, NEFE non-emulsifying iron inhibitor (usually used with hydrochloric acid. PIPE Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. Pipeline Abbreviations 5. The PIG's passage through the pipelines are monitored by GPS to provide location in both the pipe and geographically, the time in which it has passed through certain areas and find defects in the pipes for repair. Incident:An unintentional release of product from a transmission pipeline that may or may not result in death, injury, or damage to property or the environment. Aviva review reality What is PI meaning in Pipeline? One-call System:A system that enables an excavator to communicate through a one-call center to transmission pipeline operators to provide notification of intent to excavate. Similarly, oil and natural gas pipeline companies acquire easements from property owners to establish rights-of-way for construction, maintenance and operation of their pipelines. This is not an exhaustive list and is updated regularly. Developer:An individual or group of individuals who apply for permits to alter, construct and install buildings or improvements or change the grade on a specific piece of property. log, CDF core contaminated by drilling fluid, CGPA Canadian Gas Processors Association, CHCNC CHCNC gamma ray casing collar locator, CHECK checkshot and acoustic calibration report, CHESM contractor, health, environment and safety management, CHK choke (a restriction in a flowline or a system, usually referring to a production choke during a test or the choke in the well control system), CHOPS cold heavy oil production with sand, CHP casing hanger pressure (pressure in an, CHOTO commissioning, handover and takeover, CITHP closed-in tubing head pressure (tubing head pressure when the well is shut in), CK choke (a restriction in a flowline or a system, usually referring to a production choke during a test or the choke in the well control system), CNFDP CNFD true vertical-depth playback log, CNCF field-normalised compensated neutron porosity, CO change out (ex. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons III. Place the abbreviations in the following order: Company Identifier / Facility Identifier / Underground Construction Descriptions / Infrastructure Material Example: TELCO/TEL/FO/PLA indicates that TELCO has a telecommunication fiber optic line in a single plastic conduit. Navisworks review These definitions were taken from the glossary presented in the Pipelines and Informed Planning Alliance Final Report of Recommended Practices (PIPA), published in November 2010 by the United States Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety. Pi. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG):Methane stored at a high pressure that can be used in place of gasoline, diesel fuel, and propane. BB BB is an abbreviation of B olted B onnet. A line established by local government ordinance, within a property, defining the minimum distance between any building or structure or portion thereof to be erected or altered, and an adjacent right-of-way, street or property line. Pipeline Abbreviation - 2 Forms to Abbreviate Pipeline Abbreviated Abbreviations Common Pipeline Abbreviation How to abbreviate Pipeline? Pipeline Segment:A discrete portion of a transmission pipeline system as defined by the pipeline operator. During operation, the corresponding vapor mass flow rate is evaluated via the sensor downstream of the gear pump and the liquid level in the receiver tank is kept . The dynamic response characteristic is an important performance indicator of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), which has a great influence on the durability and reliability. TRV. Demolition:The partial or complete destruction by any means of a structure served by, or adjacent, to an underground line or facility. The Free Dictionary P/L (redirected from pipeline) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . P&ID is an abbreviation meaning ' Piping and Instrumentation Diagram '. Open Season: The process by which an operator demonstrates the level of market interest for a project. Your IP: 3, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 267280. Piping acronyms and abbreviations are essential for every piping engineer to know as theses abbreviations are commonly used. Generally SC can be Sample Cooler or Sampling Connection on the isometric drawing. (2) An easement is an acquired privilege or right, such as a right-of-way, afforded a person or company to make limited use of another person or company's real property. Setback:The minimum distance between a pipeline or the edge of a pipeline easement, and a building or other structure. van Dijk, J.P. (1996); Fracture potential and domain mapping; a new technique applied to Maastrichtian-Danian chalk in Block 2/5 (Norway). The cooling capacity is an important factor that affects the stability of the PEMFC output after the change. Two Rider Vehicle (type of All Terrain Vehicle) TRV. a process to identify and evaluate preventive and mitigative measures to protect HCAs, methods to measure the integrity management program's effectiveness, and, a process for review of integrity assessment results and data analysis by a qualified individual. Here is the compiled list of Piping Abbreviations. AHD - along hole depth. Excavators can then take care when excavating to avoid damaging the transmission pipelines. What are High Point Vent and Low Point Drain? You can access your PCA these three different ways as wished: These are fundamental to every standardized engineering project. Gas Transmission Pipeline:A pipeline, other than a gathering line, that 1) transports gas from a gathering line or storage facility to a distribution center, storage facility, or large-volume customer that is not downstream from a distribution center; 2) operates at a hoop stress of 20 percent or more of specified minimum yield strength; or, 3) transports gas within a storage field. Below is a list of the most common abbreviations and terms found in the piping industry: ACS :: Attestation de Conformit Sanitaire AFS :: American Foundrymen's Society AGA :: American Gas Association AISI :: American Iron and Steel Institute ANSI :: American National Standards Institute API :: American Petroleum Institute Electric Fusion Welded + 2. EFW. Technically speaking: In accordance with pipeline safety regulations for oil pipelines, an operator's integrity management program must include, at a minimum, the following elements: Line pipe:The lengths of pipe comprising the main part of transmission pipeline segments, line pipe is identified as only the pipe, excluding ancillary facilities and structures that are located on company property adjacent to the pipeline ROW. A pain end pipe is a pipe that has been cut at 90 perpendicular to the pipe run. The equilibrium vapor pressure is an indication of a liquid's evaporation rate. GSK2269557. E Said another way, the vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by its vapor when the liquid and vapor are in dynamic equilibrium. Project:An activity or task (or set of related activities or tasks) that is contemplated, devised, or planned and carried out for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. 3", THP tubing hanger pressure (pressure in the, TMCM transverse mercator central meridian, TNDTG thermal neutron decay time/gamma ray log, TOFD time of first data sample (on seismic trace, TOFS time of first surface sample (on seismic trace), TOVALOP tanker owners' voluntary agreement concerning liability for oil pollution, TRCFR total recordable case frequency rate, TRSCSSV tubing-Retrievable surface-controlled sub-surface valve, TRSCSSSV tubing-retrievable surface-controlled sub-surface safety valve, TTVBP through-tubing vented bridge plug, TUTB topside umbilical termination box/unit/assembly (TUTU, TVBDF true vertical depth below derrick floor, TV/BIP ratio of total volume (ore and overburden) to bitumen in place, TVDRT true vertical depth (referenced to) rotary table zero datum, TVDKB true vertical depth (referenced to) top kelly bushing zero datum, TVDSS true vertical depth (referenced to) mean sea level zero datum, UBHO universal bottom hole orientation (sub), UBIRE ultrasonic borehole imager report, UCIT ultrasonic casing imaging tool (high resolution casing and corrosion imaging tool, UCSU upstream commissioning and start-up, ULCGR uncompressed LDC CNL gamma ray log, UMCA umbilical midline connection assembly, USIT ultrasonic imaging tool (cement bond logging, casing wear logging), UTA/B umbilical termination assembly/box, UTAJ umbilical termination assembly jumper, UWILD underwater inspection in lieu of dry-docking, VDU vacuum distillation unit, used in processing, VGMS vent gas monitoring system (flexible riser annulus vent system, VLTCS very-low-temperature carbon steel, VSI versatile seismic imager (Schlumberger VSP tool), VTDLL vertical thickness dual laterolog, WAG water alternating gas (describes an injection well which alternates between water and gas injection, WHMIS workplace hazardous material information systems, WOC water/oil contact (or oil/water contact), WOE well operations engineer (a key person of, WPQ/S/T weld procedure qualification/specification/test, WQ a textural parameter used for CBVWE computations (, WR wireline retrievable (as in a WR plug), WSOG well-specific operation guidelines, WSS well services supervisor (leader of well services at the wellsite, XL or EXL - exploration licence (United Kingdom), a type of onshore licence issued between the First Onshore Licensing Round (1986) and the sixth (1992), XMAC cross-multipole array acoustic log, XMAC-E XMAC elite (next generation of XMAC, XPERM matrix permeability in the x-direction, Z depth, in the geosciences referring to the depth dimension in any x, y, z data, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 11:09. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. binary data loaded in from a directory, a pipeline of functions called in order, and language data like the tokenization rules and language-specific settings. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. BLOOM: A semifinished hot rolled product produced on a blooming mill. They can be liquefied through pressurization for transportation or storage. Most popular Pipe abbreviations updated in February 2023. It relates to the tendency of particles to escape from the liquid (or a solid). Risk Informed:Having adequate knowledge of associated risk to be able to make appropriate decisions relative to the risk. spectrometry, density), RCR remote component replacement (tool), REZ renewable energy zone (United Kingdom), RFCC ready for commissioning certificate, RFO ready for operations (pipelines/cables), RFR refer to attached (e.g., letter, document), RHD rectangular heavy duty usually screens used for shaking, RMLC request for mineral land clearance, ROB received on board (used for fuel/water received in bunkering operations, ROV/WROV remotely-operated vehicle/work class remotely-operated vehicle, used for, RPM revolutions per minute (rotations per minute), RSES responsible for safety and environment on site, RSPP a publicly-traded oil and gas producer focused on horizontal drilling of multiple stacked pay zones in the oil-rich Permian basin, RST reservoir saturation tool (Schlumberger) log, RTTS retrievable test-treat-squeeze (packer), SAFE safety analysis function evaluation, SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition, SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus, SCUBA self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, scf/STB standard cubic feet (of gas) / stock tank barrel (of fluid), SCM(MB) subsea control module (mounting base, SDT step draw-down test (sometimes SDDT, SEA strategic environmental assessment (United Kingdom), SEG Society of Exploration Geophysicsists, SFERAE global association for the use of knowledge on fractured rock in a state of stress, in the field of energy, culture and environment, SGSI Shell Global Solutions International, SHDT stratigraphic high resolution dipmeter tool, SIF safety instrumented functions (test, SIGTTO Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators, SIPCOM simultaneous production and commissioning, SIPES Society of Independent Professional Earth Scientists, United States, SIPROD simultaneous production and drilling, SITHP shut-in tubing hanger/head pressure, SMPC subsea multiphase pump, which can increase flowrate and pressure of the untreated wellstream, SPAMM subsea pressurization and monitoring manifold, spf shots per foot (perforation density), SPHL self-propelled hyperbaric lifeboats, SPM strokes per minute (of a positive-displacement pump, spm shots per meter (perforation density, SPT shallower pool test, Lahee classification, SPWLA Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts, SRD seismic reference datum, an imaginary horizontal surface at which TWT, SS subsea, as in a datum of depth, e.g. One-call Center:An entity that administers a one-call system through which a person can notify transmission pipeline operators of proposed excavations. abbreviation; word in meaning . You can customize parameters for the default system types (supply, return, and exhaust air), as well as any new system types you create. abbreviations, see standard plans es-1a, es-1b and es-1c. List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production. Piping Layout Drawings Abbreviations and Legends, http://www.piping-engineering.com/piping-checklist-for-30, http://www.piping-engineering.com/piping-checklist-for-60, http://www.piping-engineering.com/piping-checklist-for-90, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING MATERIALS. It patrols right-of-ways, conducts pipeline inspections, maintenance, and risk assessments, and minimizes ground disturbance. This is the equivalent of gas to meet the daily need of more than 7 million homes. Damage:Any impact or exposure that results in the need to repair an underground facility due to a weakening or the partial or complete destruction of the facility, including, but not limited to, the protective coating, lateral support, cathodic protection or the housing for the line, device or facility.

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